In an electrical circuit R,R, L,L, CC and an AC voltage source are all connected in series. When LL is removed from the circuit, the phase difference between the voltage and the current in the circuit is tan−1√3tan−1√3. If instead, CC is removed from the circuit, the phase difference is again tan−1√3tan−1√3. The power factor of the circuit is:
1. | 1212 | 2. | 1√21√2 |
3. | 11 | 4. | √32√32 |
An inductor of 20 mH20 mH, a capacitor of 100 μF100 μF, and a resistor of 50 Ω50 Ω are connected in series across a source of emf, V=10sin(314t)V=10sin(314t). What is the power loss in this circuit?
1. 0.79 W0.79 W
2. 0.43 W0.43 W
3. 2.74 W2.74 W
4. 1.13 W1.13 W
An AC source rated 100 V100 V (rms) supplies a current of 10 A10 A (rms) to a circuit. The average power delivered by the source:
(a) | must be 1000 W1000 W. |
(b) | may be 1000 W1000 W. |
(c) | may be greater than 1000 W1000 W. |
(d) | may be less than 1000 W1000 W. |
1. | (a) only |
2. | (b), (c) |
3. | (b), (d) |
4. | (a), (d) |
1. | resistive circuit | 2. | LCLC circuit |
3. | inductive circuit | 4. | capacitive circuit |
An AC source given by V=Vmsin(ωt)V=Vmsin(ωt) is connected to a pure inductor LL in a circuit and ImIm is the peak value of the AC current. The instantaneous power supplied to the inductor is:
1. | VmIm2sin(2ωt)VmIm2sin(2ωt) | 2. | −VmIm2sin(2ωt)−VmIm2sin(2ωt) |
3. | VmImsin2(ωt)VmImsin2(ωt) | 4. | −VmImsin2(ωt)−VmImsin2(ωt) |
1. | √34√34 | 2. | 1212 |
3. | 1818 | 4. | 1414 |
For a series LCRLCR circuit, the power loss at resonance is:
1. V2[ωL−1ωC]V2[ωL−1ωC]
2. I2 LωI2 Lω
3. I2RI2R
4. V2CωV2Cω