Assertion(A): | Agrobacterium vector was used to introduce nematode-specific genes into tobacco plants to create transgenic plants resistant to Meloidogyne incognita. |
Reason (R): | Tobacco plant is a monocot. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
3. | (A) is True; (R) is False |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False |
1. | Direct attack and killing of nematodes in the soil. |
2. | Making the roots tougher so that the nematode cannot enter the plant. |
3. | Introduce nematode-specific genes into the host plant, leading to the production of complementary dsRNA. |
4. | Increasing oxygen availability in the rhizosphere, killing the nematode. |
1. | By enhancing the expression of nematode-attracting genes that trap and kill the nematode. |
2. | By silencing specific genes of the nematode through double stranded RNA. |
3. | By increasing the production of proteins that are toxic to the nematodes. |
4. | By promoting faster growth of the plant, outpacing nematode damage. |
1. | CRISPR | 2. | Genetic Engineering |
3. | Gene Splicing | 4. | RNA Interference |
1. | RNA molecules inhibit gene expression or translation by neutralizing targeted mRNA molecules. |
2. | RNA molecules enhance the expression of genes by stabilizing mRNA. |
3. | mRNA is directly translated into proteins without any regulatory mechanisms. |
4. | tRNA molecules bind to mRNA to increase protein synthesis. |
1. | It enhances the expression of specific genes. |
2. | It is a process that silences gene expression using double-stranded RNA molecules. |
3. | It primarily involves altering the DNA sequence to block gene expression. |
4. | It is used to introduce new traits into organisms. |