| Column-I | Column-II | ||
| (a) | Typhoid | (i) | Wuchereria bancrofti |
| (b) | Pneumonia | (ii) | Plasmodium vivax |
| (c) | Elephantiasis | (iii) | Salmonella typhi |
| (d) | Malaria | (iv) | Haemophiles influenza |
Common cold differs from pneumonia in that
| 1. | Pneumonia is caused by a virus while common cold is caused by the bacteria. |
| 2. | Pneumonia is a communicable disease while common cold is a non-communicable disease |
| 3. | Pneumonia can be prevented by a live attenuated vaccine whereas the common cold has no effective vaccine |
| 4. | Pneumonia pathogen infects alveoli whereas the common cold affects nose and respiratory passage but not the lungs. |
Match List-I with List-II
| List-I | List-II |
| (a) Filariasis | (i) Haemophilus influenzae |
| (b) Amoebiasis | (ii) Trichophyton |
| (c) Pneumonia | (iii) Wuchereria bancrofti |
| (d) Ringworm | (iv) Entamoeba histolytica |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
| (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | |
| 1. | (i) | (ii) | (iv) | (iii) |
| 2. | (ii) | (iii) | (i) | (iv) |
| 3. | (iv) | (i) | (iii) | (ii) |
| 4. | (iii) | (iv) | (i) | (ii) |
| 1. | Most parasites are pathogens as they cause harm to host by living in or on them. |
| 2. | Widal test helps to diagnose the STD named Syphilis |
| 3. | Pneumonia is caused by Haemophilus influenzae |
| 4. | Dysentery and plague are bacterial diseases seen in humans |
| Column-I | Column-II | ||
| A. | Pneumonia | P. | Stools with blood clots |
| B. | Typhoid | Q. | Sustained high fever |
| C. | Amoebiasis | R. | Dry, scaly skin lesions |
| D. | Ringworm | S. | Fluid-filled alveoli |
| Options | A | B | C | D |
| 1. | R | S | Q | P |
| 2. | Q | P | S | R |
| 3. | S | Q | P | R |
| 4. | P | S | R | Q |
By inhaling aerosols released by an infected person causes spread of which disease certainly?
1. Malaria
2. Pneumonia
3. Plague
4. Filariasis
| Statement I: | Streptococcus pneumoniae is a bacterial pathogen responsible for causing pneumonia in humans. |
| Statement II: | Pneumonia leads to the accumulation of fluid in the alveoli, making respiration difficult. |
| 1. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct |
| 2. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect |
| 3. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct |
| 4. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect |
In which of the following disorder, the alveoli get filled with fluid leading to severe problems in respiration?
| 1. | Common cold |
| 2. | Whooping cough |
| 3. | Diphtheria |
| 4. | Pneumonia |
| List-I | List-II | ||
| A. | Typhoid | (i) | Appearance of dry, scaly lesions on various parts of the body. |
| B. | Pneumonia | (ii) | High fever, weakness headache, stomach pain, constipation. |
| C. | Filariasis | (iii) | Nasal congestion and discharge, sore throat, cough, headache. |
| D. | Ringworm | (iv) | Inflammation in lower limbs. |
| A | B | C | D | |
| 1. | (i) | (iv) | (iii) | (ii) |
| 2. | (iii) | (iv) | (i) | (ii) |
| 3. | (ii) | (i) | (iii) | (iv) |
| 4. | (ii) | (iii) | (iv) | (i) |
| Column-I | Column-II | |
| 1. | Filariasis | Inflammation and swelling in lower limbs and scrotum |
| 2. | Ringworm | Internal bleeding, muscular pain, fever, and anaemia |
| 3. | Amoebiasis | Abdominal pain, stools with excess mucous, and blood clots |
| 4. | Pneumonia | Fever, chills, cough, breathing difficulties |