Match the following and choose the correct option from those given below.
| Column A | Column B | ||
| A. | Molecular oxygen | i. | \(\alpha\)-Ketoglutaric acid |
| B. | Electron acceptor | ii. | Hydrogen acceptor |
| C. | Pyruvate dehydrogenase | iii. | Cytochrome C |
| D. | Decarboxylation | iv. | Acetyl CoA |
Options :
| A | B | C | D | |
| 1. | ii | iii | iv | i |
| 2. | iii | iv | ii | i |
| 3. | ii | i | iii | iv |
| 4. | iv | iii | i | ii |
The enzyme lactate dehydrogenase catalyses:
| 1. | the oxidation of pyruvate to lactate to regenerate NAD+. |
| 2. | the reduction of pyruvate to lactate to regenerate NAD+. |
| 3. | the reduction of pyruvate to lactate to regenerate NADH. |
| 4. | the oxidation of pyruvate to lactate to regenerate NADH. |
| I: | Yeast fermentation produces ethanol and carbon dioxide. |
| II: | Yeast fermentation regenerates NADH. |
| Assertion (A): | The maximum concentration of alcohol in beverages that are naturally fermented with yeast is about 13%. |
| Reason (R): | In alcohol fermentation, yeast converts pyruvic acid to ethanol and carbon dioxide. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |