| I. | are identical. |
| II. | are complementary. |
| III. | are parallel. |
| IV. | are antiparallel. |
| 1. | Only I and II are correct |
| 2. | Only III and IV are correct |
| 3. | Only I and III are correct |
| 4. | Only II and IV are correct |
Most hydrated and most stable form of DNA is known as:
| 1. | A DNA | 2. | B DNA |
| 3. | C DNA | 4. | Z DNA |
| 1. | DNA demonstrates greater stability than RNA due to the absence of 2'-hydroxyl groups. |
| 2. | Base pairing through hydrogen bonding maintains the double helical structure of DNA. |
| 3. | All nucleic acids exist exclusively in single-stranded configurations without secondary structures. |
| 4. | Nucleotides consist of nitrogenous bases, pentose sugars, and phosphate groups. |
Antiparallel strands of a DNA molecule means that
| 1. | The phosphate groups of two DNA strands, at their ends, share the same position |
| 2. | The phosphate groups at the start of two DNA strands are in opposite position (pole) |
| 3. | One strand turns clockwise |
| 4. | One strand turns anti-clockwise |
Adenosine, Guanosine, thymidine, uridine, cytidine are all ________ but adenylic acid, guanylic acid, uridylic acid, cytidylic acid are ______:
| 1. | Nucleotides, nucleosides |
| 2. | Nucleosides, nucleotides |
| 3. | Nucleotides, nucleic acids |
| 4. | Nucleotides, nucleases |