Magnetic materials used for making permanent magnets (\(\text{P}\)) and magnets in a transformer (\(\text{T}\)) have different properties of the following, which property best matches for the type of magnet required?
1. | \(\text{T}\) : Large retentivity, small coercivity |
2. | \(\text{P}\) : Small retentivity, large coercivity |
3. | \(\text{T}\) : Large retentivity, large coercivity |
4. | \(\text{P}\) : Large retentivity, large coercivity |
A perfectly diamagnetic sphere has a small spherical cavity at its centre, which is filled with a paramagnetic substance. The whole system is placed in a uniform magnetic field \(\vec{B}\). Then the field inside the paramagnetic substance is:
1. | Zero |
2. | \(\vec{B}\) |
3. | much larger than \(|\vec{B}|\) and parallel to \(\vec{B}\) |
4. | much larger than \(|\vec{B}|\) and opposite to \(\vec{B}\) |
A soft ferromagnetic material is placed in an external magnetic field. The magnetic domains:
1. | increase in size but no change in orientation |
2. | have no relation with an external magnetic field |
3. | decrease in size and change its orientation |
4. | may increase or decrease in size and change its orientation |
In a ferromagnetic material, below the curie temperature, a domain is defined as:
1. | a macroscopic region with zero magnetization. |
2. | a macroscopic region with consecutive magnetic dipoles oriented in opposite directions. |
3. | a macroscopic region with randomly oriented magnetic dipoles. |
4. | a macroscopic region with saturation magnetization. |
Statement I: | For diamagnetic substances, \(-1 \leq \chi <0 ,\) where \(\chi\) is the magnetic susceptibility. |
Statement II: | Diamagnetic substances, when placed in an external magnetic field, tend to move from the stronger to the weaker part of the field. |
1. | Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. |
2. | Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect. |
3. | Statement I is correct, and Statement II is incorrect. |
4. | Statement I is incorrect, and Statement II is correct. |
List - I | List - II | ||
A | \(Y= \)magnetic susceptibility \(X=\) magnetizing field |
I | ![]() |
B | \(Y= \) magnetic field \(X=\) distance from centre of a current carrying wire for \(x<a\) (where \(a=\) radius of wire) |
II | ![]() |
C | \(Y= \) magnetic field \(X=\) distance from centre of a current carrying wire for \(x>a\) (where \(a=\) radius of wire) |
III | ![]() |
D | \(Y= \) magnetic field inside solenoid \(X=\) distance from centre |
IV | ![]() |