| 1. | outer cells differentiate into cork or phelloderm and inner cells differentiate into secondary cortex or phellem |
| 2. | inner cells differentiate into cork or phelloderm and outer cells differentiate into secondary cortex or phellem |
| 3. | outer cells differentiate into cork or phellem and inner cells differentiate into secondary cortex or phelloderm |
| 4. | inner cells differentiate into cork or phellem and outer cells differentiate into secondary cortex or phelloderm |
| 1. | Cork | 2. | Secondary phloem |
| 3. | Secondary cortex | 4. | Vascular cambium |
| 1. pith meristem | 2. cork cambium |
| 3. cortex cambium | 4. vascular cambium |
Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct answer from the codes given:
| A. Spring [early] wood | a. Xylary elements with wider cavities |
| B. Autumn [late] wood | b. Xylary elements with narrow vessels |
| C. Heartwood | c. Central or innermost layers of secondary xylem |
| D. Sapwood | d. Peripheral region of the secondary xylem |
| A | B | C | D | |
| 1. | a | b | c | d |
| 2. | a | b | d | c |
| 3. | b | a | c | d |
| 4. | b | a | d | c |
| I. | In secondary growth in dicot stems, the amount of secondary phloem produced is more than secondary xylem |
| II. | The cambium is generally more active on the outer side than the inner |
| 1. | Both I and II are true and II explains I |
| 2. | Both I and II are true but II does not explain I |
| 3. | I is true but II is false |
| 4. | Both I and II are false |
| 1. | cells that mature into secondary xylem towards pith and into secondary phloem towards periphery |
| 2. | cells that mature into secondary xylem towards periphery and into secondary phloem towards pith |
| 3. | cells that mature into primary xylem towards pith and into primary phloem towards periphery |
| 4. | cells that mature into primary xylem towards periphery and into primary phloem towards pith |
| 1. pericycle | 2. medullary rays |
| 3. endodermis | 4. hypodermis |