Select the correct option based on statements below:
Assertion (A): | Molarity of a solution in liquid state changes with temperature. |
Reason (R): | The volume of a solution changes with change in temperature. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | (A) is false but (R) is true. |
Select the correct option based on statements below:
Assertion (A): | When methyl alcohol is added to water, boiling point of water increases. |
Reason (R): | When a volatile solute is added to a volatile solvent, elevation in boiling point is observed. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
Select the correct option based on statements below:
Assertion (A): | When NaCl is added to water a depression in freezing point is observed. |
Reason (R): | The lowering of vapour pressure of a solution causes depression in the freezing point. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | (A) is false but (R) is true. |
Match the terms given in Column I with expressions given in Column II.
Column I | Column II |
A. Mass percentage |
1. \(\text{Number of moles of the solute component} \over \text{Volume of solution in litres}\) |
B. Volume percentage |
2. \(\text{Number of moles of the solute component} \over \text{Mass of solvent in kilograms}\) |
C. Molarity | 3. \({\text{Volume of the solute component in solution} \over \text{Total volume of solution}} \times 100\) |
D. Molality | 4. \({\text{Mass of the solute component in solution} \over \text{Total Mass of solution}} \times 100\) |
Codes
A | B | C | D | |
1. | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 |
2. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
3. | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
4. | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
Match the laws given in Column I with expressions given in Column II.
Column I | Column II |
A. Raoult’s law | 1. = CRT |
B. Osmotic pressure | 2. |
C. Elevation of boiling point | 3. |
D. Depression in freezing point | 4. |
Codes
A | B | C | D | |
1. | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 |
2. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
3. | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
4. | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
For a binary ideal liquid solution, the curve that represents the variation in total vapor pressure versus composition of the solution is:
a. | b. | ||
c. | d. |
The correct option is:
1. | a and b | 2. | b and c |
3. | c and d | 4. | a and d |
4 L of 0.02 M aqueous solution of NaCl was diluted by adding 1 L of water. The molarity of the resultant solution is -
1. | 0.004 M | 2. | 0.008 M |
3. | 0.012 M | 4. | 0.016 M |
Three aqueous solutions of NaCl are labelled as ‘A', ‘B’ and ‘C with concentrations 0.1 M, 0.01 M and 0.001 M, respectively. The value of van’t Hoff factor for these solutions will be in the order of -
1. iA < iB < iC
2. iA > iB > iC
3. iA = iB = iC
4. iA < iB > iC
The value of Henry's constant KH:
1. | Increases with an increase in temperature. |
2. | Decreases with an increase in temperature. |
3. | Remains constant. |
4. | First increases then decreases. |
The incorrect statement among the following is:
1. | Units of atmospheric pressure and osmotic pressure are the same. |
2. | In reverse osmosis, solvent molecules move through a semipermeable membrane from a region of lower concentration of solute to a region of higher concentration. |
3. | The value of molal depression constant depends on nature of solvent. |
4. | Relative lowering of vapour pressure, is a dimensionless quantity. |