The ionization constant of acetic acid is \(1.74 × 10^{–5}.\) The pH of acetic acid in its 0.05 M solution will be:
1. 7.81

2. 3.03

3. 8.54

4. 1.45

The ionization constant of propanoic acid is 1.32 × 10^–5. The degree of ionization of 0.05M acid solution will be:

1. $\mathrm{\alpha }$ = 0.63 × 10^–2

2. $\mathrm{\alpha }$ = 1.63 × 10^–4

3. $\mathrm{\alpha }$ = 1.63 × 10^–2

4. $\mathrm{\alpha }$ = 0.05 × 10^–2

The salt that gives a neutral solution in water is: 

${{\mathrm{I}}_2}_{\left(\mathrm{s}\right)}$ $+$ $5{{\mathrm{F}}_2}_{\left(\mathrm{g}\right)}$ $$ $\to 2{\mathrm{IF}}_{5\left(g\right)}$ $$

The first ionization constant of H₂S is 9.1 × 10^–8. The concentration of HS^– ion in its 0.1 M solution will be:

The species described below that contain Lewis acids are:

OH^– , F^– , H⁺ and BCl₃

Find the effect of (i) increasing pressure and (ii) increasing temperature on Kc for the following equilibrium:

PCl₅(g) ⇌ PCl₃(g) + Cl₂(g)

ΔᵣH° = +124.0 kJ mol⁻¹
Kc = 8.3 × 10⁻³ mol L⁻¹ at 473 K

(a) PCl_{5 (g)} $\leftrightharpoons$ PCl_{3 (g)} + Cl_{2 (g)}

(b) CaO _(s) + CO_{2 (g)} $\leftrightharpoons$  CaCO_{3 (s)}

(c) 3Fe _(s) + 4H₂O _(g) $\leftrightharpoons$ Fe₃O_{4 (s)} + 4H_{2 (g)}

The effect of an increase in the volume on the number of moles of products in the above-mentioned reactions would be, respectively:

1. a) Increase,  b) decrease, c) same

2. a) Decrease,  b) same, c) increase

3. a) Increase,  b) increase, c) same

4. a) Increase,  b) decrease, c) increase

What is the molarity of the standard solution if the solubility product for a salt of type AB is $4\times {10}^{-8}$?

1. $2\times {10}^{-4}$ $\mathrm{mol}/\mathrm{L}$

2. $16\times {10}^{-16}$ $\mathrm{mol}/\mathrm{L}$

3. $2\times {10}^{-16}$ $\mathrm{mol}/\mathrm{L}$

4. $4\times {10}^{-4}$ $\mathrm{mol}/\mathrm{L}$