Two convex lenses of focal length \(X\) and \(Y\) are placed parallel to each other. An object at infinity from the first lens forms its image at infinity from the second lens. The separation between the two lenses should be:
1. \(X+Y\) 2. \(\dfrac{X +Y}{2}\)
3. \(X-Y\) 4. \(\dfrac{X -Y}{2}\)

Subtopic:  Lenses |
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Level 2: 60%+
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A plane mirror is placed at the bottom of a fish tank filled with water of refractive index \(\dfrac{4}{3}.\) The fish is at a height \(10~\text{cm}\) above the plane mirror. An observer \(O\) is vertically above the fish outside the water. The apparent distance between the fish and its image is:

1. \(15​​\text{cm}\) 2. \(30~\text{cm}\)
3. \(35~\text{cm}\) 4. \(45~\text{cm}\)
Subtopic:  Refraction at Plane Surface |
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Level 2: 60%+
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If \(C_1,~C_2 ~\mathrm{and}~C_3\) are the critical angle of glass-air interface for red, violet and yellow color, then:

1. \(C_3>C_2>C_1\) 2. \(C_1>C_2>C_3\)
3. \(C_1=C_2=C_3\) 4. \(C_1>C_3>C_2\)
Subtopic:  Total Internal Reflection |
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Level 2: 60%+
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An object is placed \(20~\text{cm}\) in front of a concave mirror of a radius of curvature \(10~\text{cm}.\) The position of the image from the pole of the mirror is:
1. \(7.67~\text{cm}\)
2. \(6.67~\text{cm}\)
3. \(8.67~\text{cm}\)
4. \(9.67~\text{cm}\)

Subtopic:  Reflection at Spherical Surface |
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Level 1: 80%+
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When a ray of light falls on a given plate at an angle of incidence \(60^{\circ}\), the reflected and refracted rays are found to be normal to each other. The refractive index of the material of the plate is:
1. \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \) 2. \(1.5 \)
3. \(1.732 \) 4. \( 2\)
Subtopic:  Refraction at Plane Surface |
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A thin rod of length \(\dfrac{f}{3}\) lies along the axis of a concave mirror of focal length \(f.\) One end of its magnified, real image touches an end of the rod. The length of the image is:

1. \(f\) 2. \(\dfrac{f}{2}\)
3. \(2f\) 4. \(\dfrac{f}{4}\)
Subtopic:  Reflection at Spherical Surface |
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Level 3: 35%-60%
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A thin equiconvex lens of power \(P\) is cut into three parts \(A,B,\) and \(C\) as shown in the figure. If \(P_1,P_2\) and \(P_3\) are powers of the three parts respectively, then:
            

1. \(P_1=P_2=P_3\) 2. \(P_1>P_2=P_3\)
3. \(P_1<P_2=P_3\) 4. \(P_2=P_3=2P_1\)
Subtopic:  Lenses |
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Level 2: 60%+
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A medium shows relation between \(i\) and \(r\) as shown. If the speed of light in the medium is \(nc\) then the value of \(n\) is:

         
1. \(1.5\) 2. \(2\)
3. \(2^{-1}\) 4. \(3^{-\frac{1}{2}}\)
Subtopic:  Refraction at Plane Surface |
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Level 2: 60%+
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A person can see clearly objects only when they lie between \(50~\text{cm}\) and \(400~\text{cm}\) from his eyes. In order to increase the maximum distance of distinct vision to infinity, the type and power of the correcting lens, the person has to use will be:

1. \(\text{convex, +2.25 diopter}\) 2. \(\text{concave, -0.25 diopter}\)
3. \(\text{concave, -0.2 diopter}\) 4. \(\text{convex, +0.5 diopter}\)
 

Subtopic:  Human Eye |
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Level 2: 60%+
NEET - 2016
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The speed of light in media \(M_1\) and \(M_2\) is \(1.5\times 10^{8}~\text{m/s}\) and \(2.0\times 10^{8}~\text{m/s}\) respectively. A ray of light enters from medium \(M_1\) to \(M_2\) at an incidence angle \(i\). If the ray suffers total internal reflection, the value of \(i\) is:
1. equal to \(\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
2. equal to or less than \(\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)\) 
3. equal to or greater than \(\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
4. less than \(\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
Subtopic:  Total Internal Reflection |
 90%
Level 1: 80%+
NEET - 2010
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