The distance of a planet from the sun is \(5\) times the distance between the earth and the sun. The time period of the planet is: 

1. \(5^{3/2}\) years 2. \(5^{2/3}\) years
3. \(5^{1/3}\) years 4. \(5^{1/2}\) years

Subtopic:  Kepler's Laws |
 80%
From NCERT
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Two satellites \(A\) and \(B\) go around the earth in circular orbits at heights of \(R_A ~\text{and}~R_B\) respectively from the surface of the earth. Assuming earth to be a uniform sphere of radius \(R_e\), the ratio of the magnitudes of their orbital velocities is:
1. \(\sqrt{\frac{R_{B}}{R_{A}}}\)
2. \(\frac{R_{B} + R_{e}}{R_{A} + R_{e}}\)
3. \(\sqrt{\frac{R_{B} + R_{e}}{R_{A} + R_{e}}}\)
4. \(\left(\frac{R_{A}}{R_{B}}\right)^{2}\)

Subtopic:  Orbital velocity |
 71%
From NCERT
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The orbital angular momentum of a satellite revolving at a distance \(r\) from the centre is \(L\). If the distance is increased to \(16r\), then the new angular momentum will be:
1. \(16L\) 2. \(64L\)
3. \(L \over 4\) 4. \(4L\)
Subtopic:  Satellite |
From NCERT
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A body of mass \(m\) kg starts falling from a point \(2R\) above the Earth’s surface. Its kinetic energy when it has fallen to a point \(R\) above the Earth’s surface, is:
[\(R\text-\) Radius of Earth, \(M\text-\) Mass of Earth, \(G\text-\) Gravitational Constant]
1. \(\frac{1}{2} \frac{G M m}{R}\)
2. \(\frac{1}{6} \frac{G M m}{R}\)
3. \(\frac{2}{3} \frac{G M m}{R}\)
4. \(\frac{1}{3} \frac{G M m}{R}\)

Subtopic:  Acceleration due to Gravity | Gravitational Potential Energy |
 60%
From NCERT
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A body is projected vertically upwards from the surface of a planet of radius \(R\) with a velocity equal to half the escape velocity for that planet. The maximum height attained by the body is:
1. \(\frac{R}{3}\)
2. \(\frac{R}{2}\)
3. \(\frac{R}{4}\)
4. \(\frac{R}{5}\)

Subtopic:  Escape velocity |
 63%
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A satellite is launched into a circular orbit of radius \(R\) around the Earth while a second satellite is launched into an orbit of radius \(1.02~\text{R}\). The percentage difference in the time periods of the two satellites is: 

1. \(0.7\) 2. \(1.0\)
3. \(1.5\) 4. \(3\)
Subtopic:  Kepler's Laws |
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If the gravitational force between two objects were proportional to \(\frac{1}{R}\) (and not as\(\frac{1}{R^2}\)) where \(R\) is the separation between them, then a particle in circular orbit under such a force would have its orbital speed \(v\) proportional to:
1. \(\frac{1}{R^2}\)
2. \(R^{0}\)
3. \(R^{1}\)
4. \(\frac{1}{R}\)

Subtopic:  Orbital velocity |
 79%
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If the acceleration due to gravity at a height \(1\) km above the earth is similar to a depth \(d\) below the surface of the earth, then: 
1. \(d= 0.5\) km
2. \(d=1\) km
3. \(d=1.5\) km
4. \(d=2\) km

Subtopic:  Acceleration due to Gravity |
 74%
From NCERT
NEET - 2017
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Two astronauts are floating in a gravitational free space after having lost contact with their spaceship. The two will:

1. keep floating at the same distance between them 
2. move towards each other 
3. move away from each other
4. will become stationary 

Subtopic:  Satellite |
 60%
From NCERT
NEET - 2017
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A remote sensing satellite of the earth revolves in a circular orbit at a height of \(0.25\times 10^{6}\) m above the surface of the earth. If the earth’s radius is \(6.38\times 10^{6}\) m and \(g = 9.8\) ms-1, then the orbital speed of the satellite is:
1. \(7.76\) kms-1
2. \(8.56\) kms-1
3. \(9.13\) kms-1
4. \(6.67\) kms-1

Subtopic:  Orbital velocity |
From NCERT
NEET - 2015
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