The ratio \(C_P/C_V=1.5\) for a certain ideal gas. The gas is taken at an initial pressure of \(2\) kPa and compressed suddenly to \(\dfrac14\) of its initial volume. The final pressure is:
1. \(\dfrac12\) kPa
2. \(4\) kPa
3. \(8\) kPa
4. \(16\) kPa

Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
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The quantity of heat required to take a system from \(\mathrm{A}\) to \(\mathrm{C}\) through the process \(\mathrm{ABC}\) is \(20\) cal. The quantity of heat required to go from \(\mathrm{A}\) to \(\mathrm{C}\) directly is:
    
1. \(20\) cal
2. \(24.2\) cal
3. \(21\) cal
4. \(23\) cal

Subtopic:  Cyclic Process |
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An ideal monoatomic gas at a temperature of \(300\) K and a pressure of \(10\) atm is suddenly allowed to expand into vacuum so that its volume is doubled. No exchange of heat is allowed to take place between the gas and its surroundings during the process. After equilibrium is reached, the final temperature is:
1.  \(300\) K 2.  \(\dfrac{300}{2^{5/3}}\) K
3. \(\dfrac{300}{2^{2/3}}\) K 4.  \(600\) K
Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
Level 3: 35%-60%
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\(70\) calories of heat is required to raise the temperature of \(2\) mole of an ideal gas at constant pressure from \(30^\circ\text{C}\) to \(35^\circ\text{C}.\) The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of the same gas through the same range at constant volume is:
1. \(30\) calories
2. \(50\) calories
3. \(70\) calories
4. \(90\) calories

Subtopic:  Molar Specific Heat |
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Let \(C_v\) and \(​​C_p\) denote the molar heat capacities of an ideal gas at constant volume and constant pressure, respectively. Which of the following is a universal constant?
1. \(\frac{C_p}{C_v}\)
2. \(C_pC_v\)
3. \(C_p-C_v\)
4. \(C_p+C_v\)
Subtopic:  Molar Specific Heat |
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Refer to figure given below. Let \(ΔU_1\) and \(ΔU_2\) be the change in internal energy in processes \(A\) and \(B\) respectively, \(ΔQ\) be the net heat given to the system in process \(A + B\) and \(ΔW\) be the net work done by the system in the process \( A + B.\)

     
For the above figure:

(a) \(\Delta U_1+\Delta U_2=0\)
(b) \(\Delta U_1-\Delta U_2=0\)
(c) \(\Delta Q-\Delta W=0\)
(d) \(\Delta Q+\Delta W=0\)

Choose the correct option from the given ones:

1. (a), (b)  2. (b), (c) 
3. (c), (d)  4. (a), (c) 

Subtopic:  Cyclic Process |
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An ideal gas goes from the state \(i\) to the state \(f\) as shown in figure given below. The work done by the gas during the process,

   
 

1. is positive
2. is negative
3. is zero
4. cannot be obtained from this information
Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
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Consider the process on a system shown in the figure. During the process, the work done by the system:
           

1. continuously increases
2. continuously decreases
3. first increases then decreases
4. first decreases then increases


 

Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
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If heat is supplied to an ideal gas in an isothermal process,

1. the internal energy of the gas will increase.
2. the gas will do positive work.
3. the gas will do negative work.
4. the said process is not possible.
Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
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The first law of thermodynamics is a statement of:
1. conservation of heat
2. conservation of work
3. conservation of momentum
4. conservation of energy

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
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