1. | reduce the blood supply to the brain |
2. | decrease the affinity of hemoglobin with oxygen |
3. | lead to release of bicarbonate ions by the liver |
4. | reduce the rate of heartbeat |
Name the pulmonary disease in which alveolar surface area involved in gas exchange is drastically reduced due to damage in the alveolar walls.
1. | Pleurisky | 2. | Emphysema |
3. | Pneumonia | 4. | Asthma |
Approximately seventy percent of carbon dioxide absorbed by the blood will be transported to the lungs:
1. | as bicarbonate ions |
2. | in the form of dissolved gas molecules |
3. | by binding to R.B.C |
4. | as carbamino-haemoglobin |
The figure shows a diagrammatic view of the human respiratory system with labels A, B, C, and D. Select the option that gives the correct identification, main function, and/or characteristics:
1. | B-pleural membrane- surrounds ribs on both sides to provide cushion against rubbing. |
2. | C-alveoli-thin walled vascular bag-like structures for the exchange of gases. |
3. | D-lower end of the lungs-diaphragm pulls it down during inspiration. |
4. | A trachea-long tube supported by complete cartilaginous rings for conducting inspired air. |
Which one of the following is the correct statement for respiration in humans?
1. | Cigarette smoking may lead to inflammation of the bronchi |
2. | Neural signals from the pneumotaxic centre in the pons region of the brain can increase the duration of inspiration |
3. | Workers in grinding and stone-breaking industries may suffer from lung fibrosis |
4. | About 90% of carbon dioxide (CO2) is carried by haemoglobin as carbaminohaemoglobin |
Two friends are eating together at a dining table. One of them suddenly starts coughing while swallowing some food. This coughing would have been due to improper movement of:
1. | diaphragm | 2. | neck |
3. | tongue | 4. | epiglottis |
The figure given below shows a small part of the human lung where exchange of gases takes place. In which one of the options given below, the one part A, B, C or D is correctly identified along with its function?
1. | A – Alveolar cavity – main site of exchange of respiratory gases |
2. | D – Capillary wall – exchange of O2 and CO2 takes place here |
3. | B – Red blood cell – transport of CO2 mainly. |
4. | C – Arterial capillary – passes oxygen to tissues |
1. | Inspiratory reserve volume plus tidal volume |
2. | Total lung capacity minus expiratory reserve volume |
3. | Inspiratory reserve volume plus expiratory reserve volume |
4. | Total lung capacity minus residual volume |
The majority of carbon dioxide produced by our body cells is transported to the lungs:
1. dissolved in the blood
2. as bicarbonates
3. as carbonates
4. attached to haemoglobin