In thermodynamic processes, which of the following statements is not true?
1. | In an adiabatic process, the system is insulated from the surroundings. |
2. | In an isochoric process, the pressure remains constant. |
3. | In an isothermal process, the temperature remains constant. |
4. | In an adiabatic process, PVγ = constant. |
Column I | Column II | ||
P. | Process-I | a. | Adiabatic |
Q. | Process-II | b. | Isobaric |
R. | Process-III | c. | Isochoric |
S. | Process-IV | d. | Isothermal |
1. | P→a,Q→c,R→d,S→b |
2. | P→c,Q→a,R→d,S→b |
3. | P→c,Q→d,R→b,S→a |
4. | P→c,Q→d,R→b,S→a |
1. V1=V2
2. V1>V2
3. V1<V2
4. V1≥V2
The initial pressure and volume of a gas are P and V, respectively. First, it is expanded isothermally to volume 4V and then compressed adiabatically to volume V. The final pressure of the gas will be: [Given: γ=1.5]
1. | P | 2. | 2P |
3. | 4P | 4. | 8P |
In the following figures, four curves A, B, C and D, are shown. The curves are:
1. | isothermal for A and D while adiabatic for B and C. |
2. | adiabatic for A and C while isothermal for B and D. |
3. | isothermal for A and B while adiabatic for C and D. |
4. | isothermal for A and C while adiabatic for B and D. |
A monoatomic ideal gas, initially at temperature T1, is enclosed in a cylinder fitted with a frictionless piston. The gas is allowed to expand adiabatically to a temperature T2 by releasing the piston suddenly. If L1 and L2 are the lengths of the gas column before and after expansion, respectively, then T1T2 is given by:
1. (L1L2)23
2. L1L2
3. L2L1
4. (L2L1)23
The pressure and volume of a gas are changed as shown in the P-V diagram. The temperature of the gas will:
1. | increase as it goes from A to B. |
2. | increase as it goes from B to C. |
3. | remain constant during these changes. |
4. | decrease as it goes from D to A. |
The figure shows the (P-V) diagram of an ideal gas undergoing a change of state from A to B. Four different paths I,II,III and IV, as shown in the figure, may lead to the same change of state.
(a) | The change in internal energy is the same in cases IV and III but not in cases I and II. |
(b) | The change in internal energy is the same in all four cases. |
(c) | The work done is maximum in case I. |
(d) | The work done is minimum in case II. |
Which of the following options contains only correct statements?
1. | (b), (c) and (d) only | 2. | (a) and (d) only |
3. | (b) and (c) only | 4. | (a), (c) and (d) only |
Work done during the given cycle is:
1. 4P0V0
2. 2P0V0
3. 12P0V0
4. P0V0
A given mass of gas expands from state A to state B by three paths 1,2 and 3, as shown in the figure. If W1,W2 and W3 respectively be the work done by the gas along the three paths, then:
1. | W1>W2>W3 | 2. | W1<W2<W3 |
3. | W1=W2=W3 | 4. | W1<W2=W3 |