Which of the following statements are correct regarding orbits and orbitals?
(a) | An orbit is a circular path where electrons revolve. |
(b) | An orbital is a 3D space with maximum electron probability (up to 90%). |
(c) | The maximum electrons in an orbit are 2n2. |
(d) | Orbitals are always circular in shape. |
(e) | Orbitals follow the wave nature of electrons and the uncertainty principle. |
Options:
1. | a, b, and c | 2. | b, c, and e |
3. | a, b,c and e | 4. | a, c, and d |
1. | \(\mathrm{R}\) | 2. | \(\dfrac{1}{R}\) |
3. | \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{R}}\) | 4. | \(\sqrt{R}\) |
Assertion (A): | \(2h\over\pi\). | Angular momentum of the electron in the orbit that has four subshells is
Reason (R): | Angular momentum of the electron is quantized. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | (A) is false but (R) is true. |