In a physical balance working on the principle of moments, when \(5~\text{mg}\) weight is placed on the left pan, the beam becomes horizontal. Both the empty pans of the balance are equal mass. Which of the following statements is correct?
1. The left arm is shorter than the right arm
2. Both the arms are the same length
3. Every object that is weighted using this balance appears lighter than its actual weight.
4. The left arm is longer than the right arm 
Subtopic:  Torque |
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A uniform disc of radius \({R}\) and mass \({M}\) is free to rotate only about its axis. A string is wrapped over its rim and a body of mass \({m}\) is tied to the free end of the string as shown in the figure. The body is released from rest. Then the acceleration of the body is:
 
1. \(\frac{2{Mg}}{2{m + M}}\)`
2. \(\frac{2{mg}}{2{m + M}}\)
3. \(\frac{2{Mg}}{2{M + m}}\)
4. \(\frac{2{mg}}{2{M + m}}\)
Subtopic:  Torque |
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A uniform rod \(AB \) is suspended from a point \(X, \) at a variable distance \(x \) from \(A , \) as shown in the figure. To make the rod horizontal, a mass \(m\) is suspended from its end \(A.\) A set of \((m,x) \) values is recorded. The appropriate variables that are given a straight line, when plotted are:

1. \(m,x^2 \)

2. \(m,\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)

3. \(m,\dfrac{1}{x} \)

4. \(m,x \)
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A force of \(40 ~\text N\) acts on a point \(B\) at the end of an \(\mathrm L\text-\)shaped object as shown in the figure. The angle \(\theta\) that will produce the maximum moment of the force about the point \(A\) is given by: 

1. \(\tan \theta = 4 \)

2. \(\tan \theta = \dfrac{1}{4} \)

3. \(\tan \theta = \dfrac{1}{2} \)

4. \(\tan\theta = 2 \)
Subtopic:  Torque |
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A rectangular solid box of length \(0.3~\text{m}\) is held horizontally, with one of its sides on the edge of a platform of height \(5~\text{m}\). When released, it slips off the table in a very short time \(\tau=0.01~\text{s}\), remaining essentially horizontal. The angle by which it would rotate when it hits the ground will be (in radians) close to:

       

1. \(0.5\)
2. \(0.02\)
3. \(0.28\)
4. \(0.3\)

Subtopic:  Torque |
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A particle of mass \(m\) is moving along a trajectory given by:
\(\begin{aligned} & x=x_0+a \cos \omega_1 t \\ & y=y_0+b \sin \omega_2 t \end{aligned}\)
The torque, acting on the particle about the origin, at \(t=0\) is:
1. \( -m\left(x_0 b \omega_2^2-y_0 a \omega_1^2\right) \hat{k} \)
2. \( \text { zero } \)
3. \( +m y_0 a \omega_1^2 \hat{k} \)
4. \( m\left(-x_0 b+y_0 a\right) \omega_1^2 \hat{k}\)

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A metal coin of mass \(5~\text{g}\) and radius \(1~\text{cm}\) is fixed to a thin stick \(AB\) of negligible mass as shown in the figure. The system is initially at rest. The constant torque, that will make the system rotate about \(AB\) at \(25\) rotations per second in \(5~\text{s}\), is close to:

               
1. \( 7.9 \times 10^{-6} ~\text{Nm} \)
2. \(4.0 \times 10^{-6} ~\text{Nm} \)
3. \( 2.0 \times 10^{-5} ~\text{Nm} \)
4. \( 1.6 \times 10^{-5} ~\text{Nm}\)

Subtopic:  Torque |
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In the figure, there's a rigid and uniform rod \(AB,\) one meter long, held horizontally by two strings tied to its ends and attached to the ceiling. The rod has a mass of \(m\) and another weight of the mass \(2m\) is hung at a distance of \(75\) cm from \(A.\) The tension in the string at the point \(A\) is:

                   
1.  \(2mg\)
2.  \(0.5mg\)
3.  \(0.75 mg\)
4. \(mg\)

Subtopic:  Torque |
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A uniform cylinder of mass \(M\) and radius \(R\) is to be pulled over a step of height \(a\) (\(a<R\)) by applying a force \(F\) at its centre '\(O\)' perpendicular to the plane through the axes of the cylinder on the edge of the step (see figure). The minimum value of \(F\) required is :

        
1. \( M g \sqrt{1-\frac{a^2}{R^2}} \)
2. \( M g \sqrt{\left(\frac{R}{R-a}\right)^2-1} \)
3. \(M g \frac{a}{R} \)
4. \( M g \sqrt{1-\left(\frac{R-a}{R}\right)^2} \)

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A force \(\vec{F}=\hat{i}+2\hat{j}+3\hat{k}~\text{N}\) acts at a point \(\hat{4i}+3\hat{j}-\hat{k}~\text{m}\). Let the magnitude of the torque about the point \(\hat{i}+2\hat{j}+\hat{k}~\text{m}\) be \(\sqrt{x}~\text{N-m}\). The value of \(x\) is:
1. \(145\)
2. \(195\)
3. \(245\)
4. \(295\)

Subtopic:  Torque |
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