In the given circuits \((a)\) and \((b)\) switches \({S}_1\) and \({S}_2\) are closed at \({t}=0\) and are kept closed for a long time. The variation of currents in the two circuits for \({t} \geq0\) are roughly shown by (figures are schematic and not drawn to scale):
 
1. 3.
2. 4.

 
Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
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For the LCR circuit, shown here, the current is observed to lead the applied voltage. An additional capacitor \({C}',\) when joined with the capacitor \({C}\) present in the circuit, makes the power factor of the circuit unity. The capacitor \(C'\), must have been connected in:
 
 
1. series with \({C}\) and has a magnitude \({C\over \omega^2LC-1}\)
2. series with \({C}\) and has a magnitude \({1-\omega^2LC\over \omega^2L}\)
3. parallel with \({C}\) and has a magnitude \({1-\omega^2LC\over \omega^2L}\)
4. parallel with \({C}\) and has a magnitude \({C\over \omega^2LC-1}\)
Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
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A sinusoidal voltage of peak value \(283~\text{V}\) and angular frequency \(320~\text{s}^{-1}\) is applied to a series LCR circuit. Given that \({R}=5~\Omega,{L}=25~\text{mH}\) and \({C}=1000~\mu \text{F}.\) The total impedance, and phase difference between the voltage across the source and the current will respectively be:
1. \(10~\Omega\) and \(\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{5}{3}\right)\)
2. \(10~\Omega\) and \(\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{8}{3}\right)\)
3. \(7~\Omega\) and \(\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{5}{3}\right)\)
4. \(7~\Omega \) and \(45^\circ\)
Subtopic:  Power factor |
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In an ac circuit, the instantaneous e.m.f. and current are given by
\(\begin{aligned} & e=100 \sin 30 t \\ & i=20 \sin \left(30 t-\frac{\pi}{4}\right) \end{aligned}\)
In one cycle of ac, the average power consumed by the circuit and the wattless current are, respectively:
1. \(50, 10\)
2. \(\frac{1000}{\sqrt{2}},10\)
3. \(\frac{50}{\sqrt{2}},0\)
4. \(50,0\)

Subtopic:  Power factor |
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For an \(LCR\) circuit driven with voltage of amplitude \(V_m\) and frequency \(\omega_0=\frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}}\) the current exhibits resonance. The quality factor, \(Q\) is given by:
1. \(\frac{\omega_0 L}{R}\)
2. \(\frac{\omega_0R}{L}\)
3. \(\frac{R}{\omega_0C}\)
4. \(\frac{CR}{\omega_0}\)

Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
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An ideal capacitor of capacitance \(0.2~ \mu \text F\) is charged to a potential difference of \(10~\text{V}.\) The charging battery is then disconnected. The capacitor is connected to an ideal inductor of self inductance \( 0.5\text{ mH.}\) The current at a time when the potential difference across the capacitor is \(5~\text{V}\) is:
1. \(0.15 ~\text{A}\)
2. \(0.17 ~\text{A}\)
3. \(0.34 ~\text{A}\)
4. \(0.25 ~\text{A}\)
Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
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A power transmission line feeds input power at \(2300~\text{V}\) to a step down transformer with its primary windings having \(4000\) turns giving the output power at \(230~\text{V}.\) If the current in the primary of the transformer is \( 5~\text A\) and its efficiency is \(90\%,\) the output current would be:
1. \(45~\text A\)
2. \(50~\text A\)
3. \(20~\text A\)
4. \(25~\text A\)
Subtopic:  Transformer |
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An alternating voltage \(V(t)=220 \sin 100 \pi t~\text{volts}\) is applied to a purely resistive load of \(50~\mathrm{\Omega}.\) The time taken for the current to rise from half of the peak value to the peak value is:
1. \(5~\text{ms}\)
2. \(7.2~\text{ms}\)
3. \(3.3~\text{ms}\)
4. \(2.2~\text{ms}\)

Subtopic:  AC vs DC |
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A circuit connected to an AC source of emf \(\varepsilon=\varepsilon_0\sin(100t)\) with \(t\) in seconds, gives a phase difference of \(\frac{\pi}{4}\) between the emf \(\varepsilon\) and current \(i\). Which of the following circuits will exhibit this?

1. \(RL\) circuit with \(R=1~\text{k}\Omega\) and \(L=10~\text{mH}\)
2. \(RL\) circuit with \(R=1~\text{k}\Omega\) and \(L=1~\text{mH}\)
3. \(RC\) circuit with \(R=1~\text{k}\Omega\) and \(C=1~\mu\text{F}\)
4. \(RC\) circuit with \(R=1~\text{k}\Omega\) and \(C=10~\mu\text{F}\)

Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
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A transformer consisting of \(300\) turns in the primary and \(150\) turns in the secondary gives output power of \(2.2~\text{kW}.\) If the current in the secondary coil is \(10~\text{A},\) then the input voltage and current in the primary coil are:
1. \(440~\text{V}~\text{and}~20~\text{A}\)
2. \(440~\text{V}~\text{and}~5~\text{A}\)
3. \(220~\text{V}~\text{and}~20~\text{A}\)
4. \(220~\text{V}~\text{and}~10~\text{A}\)

Subtopic:  Transformer |
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