Assertion (A): | The photoelectrons produced by a monochromatic light beam incident on a metal surface, have a spread in their kinetic energies. |
Reason (R): | The work function of the metal varies as a function of depth from the surface. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | In a photoelectron emission the velocity of an electron ejected from near the surface is larger than that coming from the interior of metal. |
Reason (R): | The velocity of all ejected electrons will be zero. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | A tube light emits white light. |
Reason (R): | Emission of light in a tube takes place at a very high temperature. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | The kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons for a given metal changes only with a change in the frequency of the incident radiations. |
Reason (R): | The kinetic energy of photo-electrons emitted by a photo-sensitive surface depends upon the intensity of the incident radiation. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | The relative velocity of two photons travelling in opposite directions is the velocity of light. |
Reason (R): | The rest mass of photon is zero. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | Stopping potential depends upon the frequency of incident light but is independent of the intensity of the light. |
Reason (R): | The maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectron is proportional to stopping potential. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | When ultraviolet light is incident on a photocell, its stopping potential is V0 and the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons is Kmax. When the ultraviolet light is replaced by X-rays, both V0 and Kmax increase. |
Reason (R): | Photoelectrons are emitted with a speed ranging from zero to a maximum value because of the range of frequencies present in the incident light. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | The photoelectric effect demonstrates the wave nature of light. |
Reason (R): | The number of photoelectrons is proportional to the frequency of light. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
Assertion (A): | The work function of aluminium is \(4.2~\text{eV}\). Emission of electrons will not be possible if two photons, each of energy \(2.5~\text{eV}\), strike an electron of aluminium. |
Reason (R): | For photoelectric emission, the energy of each photon should be greater than the work function of aluminium. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
Assertion (A): | The threshold frequency of the photoelectric effect supports the particle nature of sunlight. |
Reason (R): | If frequency of incident light is less than the threshold frequency, electrons are not emitted from metal surface. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |