The number of beta particles emitted by a radioactive substance is twice the number of alpha particles emitted by it. The resulting daughter is an:
1. Isobar of a parent.
2. Isomer of a parent.
3. Isotone of a parent.
4. Isotope of a parent.
The Binding energy per nucleon of \(^{7}_{3}\mathrm{Li}\) and \(^{4}_{2}\mathrm{He}\) nucleon are \(5.60~\text{MeV}\) and \(7.06~\text{MeV}\), respectively. In the nuclear reaction \(^{7}_{3}\mathrm{Li} + ^{1}_{1}\mathrm{H} \rightarrow ^{4}_{2}\mathrm{He} + ^{4}_{2}\mathrm{He} +Q\), the value of energy \(Q\) released is:
1. \(19.6~\text{MeV}\)
2. \(-2.4~\text{MeV}\)
3. \(8.4~\text{MeV}\)
4. \(17.3~\text{MeV}\)
1. | \(1.5\times 10^{17}\) | 2. | \(3\times 10^{19}\) |
3. | \(1.5\times 10^{25}\) | 4. | \(3\times 10^{25}\) |
1. | \({ }_{7}^{14} \mathrm{N}\) | 2. | \({ }_{5}^{13} \mathrm{B}\) |
3. | \({ }_{7}^{13} \mathrm{N}\) | 4. | \({ }_{6}^{13} \mathrm{C}\) |
Fusion reaction takes place at a higher temperature because:
1. | atoms get ionized at high temperatures. |
2. | kinetic energy is high enough to overcome the Coulomb repulsion between nuclei. |
3. | molecules break up at a high temperature. |
4. | nuclei break up at a high temperature. |
1. | \({}_{34}^{74}\mathrm{Se}, {}_{31}^{71}\mathrm{Ca}\) | 2. | \({}_{42}^{92}\mathrm{Mo}, {}_{40}^{92}\mathrm{Zr}\) |
3. | \({}_{38}^{81}\mathrm{Sr}, {}_{38}^{86}\mathrm{Sr}\) | 4. | \({}_{20}^{40}\mathrm{Ca}, {}_{16}^{32}\mathrm{S}\) |
1. | Decreases by \(4\) and mass number remains same. |
2. | Remains the same but the mass number increases by \(4\). |
3. | Remains the same but mass number decreases by \(8\). |
4. | Increases but mass number remains same. |