The processes which includes separation and purification of products are collectively called as
| 1. | Upstreaming process |
| 2. | Downstreaming process |
| 3. | Quality control testing |
| 4. | Clinical trial test |
Which of the following equipments is essentially required for growing microbes on a large scale for industrial production of enzymes?
1. Bioreactor
2. BOD incubator
3. Sludge digester
4. Industrial oven
| 1. | Formation of the substrate |
| 2. | Ensuring anaerobic conditions in culture vessel |
| 3. | Addition of preservatives to the product |
| 4. | Increasing availability of oxygen throughout the process |
| Statement I: | The most commonly used bioreactors in downstream processing are of stirring type. |
| Statement II: | The stirrer facilitates even mixing and oxygen availability throughout the bioreactor. |
Stirred-tank bioreactors have been designed for
| 1. | addition of preservatives of the product |
| 2. | purification of the product |
| 3. | ensuring anaerobic conditions in the culture vessel |
| 4. | availability of oxygen throughout the process |
| 1. | Most commonly used bio-reactors are of stirring type. |
| 2. | Bio-reactors are used to produce small scale bacterial cultures. |
| 3. | Bio-reactors have an agitator system, an oxygen delivery system and foam control system. |
| 4. | A bio-reactor provides optimal growth conditions for achieving the desired product. |
| 1. | They provide better control over pH, temperature, and nutrient supply during fermentation. |
| 2. | They are simpler and more cost-effective than shake flasks. |
| 3. | They are only suitable for small-scale culture experiments. |
| 4. | They do not require continuous monitoring or adjustments. |
The formulation with suitable preservatives in the case of drugs has to undergo:
| 1. | Thorough clinical trials |
| 2. | Thorough strict separation techniques |
| 3. | Thorough harsh heat shock control |
| 4. | Thorough long restriction digestion |
