A microscope has an objective of focal length \(2~\text{cm},\) eyepiece of focal length \(4~\text{cm}\) and the tube length of \(40~\text{cm}.\) If the distance of distinct vision of eye is \(25~\text{cm},\) the magnification in the microscope is:
1. \(150\)
2. \(250\)
3. \(100\)
4. \(125\)
Subtopic:  Simple & Compound Microscope |
From NCERT
NEET - 2025
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In a certain camera, a combination of four similar thin convex lenses are arranged axially in contact. Then the power of the combination and the total magnification in comparison to the power \(( p )\) and magnification \(( m )\) for each lens will be, respectively -
1. \(4 p\) and \(m^4\) 
2. \(p^4\) and \(m^4\)
3. \(4 p\) and \(4 m\)
4. \(p^4\) and \(4 m\)
Subtopic:  Lenses |
 58%
From NCERT
NEET - 2025
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A light ray enters through a right-angled prism at point \(P\) with the angle of incidence \(30^\circ\) as shown in the figure. It travels through the prism parallel to its base \(BC\) and emerges along the face \(AC.\) The refractive index of the prism is:
1. \({\dfrac{\sqrt5}{2}}\) 2. \({\dfrac{\sqrt3}{4}}\)
3. \({\dfrac{\sqrt3}{2}}\) 4. \({\dfrac{\sqrt5}{4}}\)
Subtopic:  Prisms |
From NCERT
NEET - 2024
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A small telescope has an objective of focal length \(140~\text{cm}\) and an eyepiece of focal length \(5.0~\text{cm}.\) The magnifying power of the telescope for viewing a distant object is:
1. \(28\)
2. \(17\)
3. \(32\)
4. \(34\)
Subtopic:  Telescope |
 76%
From NCERT
NEET - 2024
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For a prism, when the light undergoes minimum deviation, the relationship between the angle of incidence \((i)\) and the angle of emergence \((i')\) is:
1. \(i=i'\) 2. \(i>i'\)
3. \(i<i'\) 4. \(i=0\)
Subtopic:  Prisms |
 83%
From NCERT
NEET - 2024
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The graph which shows the correct variation of \(\dfrac{1}{v}\) with \(\dfrac{1}{u}\) for a concave mirror, where \(u\) is the object distance and \(v\) is the image distance, is:
1. 2.
3. 4.
Subtopic:  Reflection at Spherical Surface |
 53%
From NCERT
NEET - 2024
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The time taken by sunlight to pass through a glass slab of thickness \(5~\text{mm}\) and refractive index \(1.5\) is:
1. \(\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right) \times 10^{-8}~\text{s}\) 2. \(\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right) \times 10^{-11}~\text{s}\)
3. \(\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right) \times 10^{-11}~\text{s}\) 4. \(\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\times 10^{-8}~\text{s}\)
Subtopic:  Refraction at Plane Surface |
 74%
From NCERT
NEET - 2024
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Given below are two statements:

Statement I: Image formation needs regular reflection and/or refraction.
Statement II: The variety in colour of objects we see around us is due to the constituent colours of the light incident on them.
 
1. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
2. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
3. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
4. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
Subtopic:  Reflection at Plane Surface |
 63%
From NCERT
NEET - 2024
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Light travels a distance \(x\) in time \(t_1\) in air and \(10x\) in time \(t_2\) in another denser medium. What is the critical angle for this medium?
1. \(\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{10 t_1}{t_2}\right) \) 2. \(\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{ t_2}{t_1}\right) \)
3. \(\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{10 t_2}{t_1}\right) \) 4. \(\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{ t_1}{10t_2}\right) \)
Subtopic:  Total Internal Reflection |
 66%
From NCERT
NEET - 2023
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In the figure shown here, what is the equivalent focal length of the combination of lenses?
(Assume that all layers are thin)
1. \(-50~\text{cm}\) 2. \(40~\text{cm}\)
3. \(-40~\text{cm}\) 4. \(-100~\text{cm}\)
Subtopic:  Lens Makers' Formula |
 52%
From NCERT
NEET - 2023
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