Given below are two statements:
Assertion (A): | Although electron gain enthalpy of fluorine is less negative as compared to chlorine, fluorine is a stronger oxidising agent than chlorine. |
Reason (R): | F2 has low enthalpy of dissociation and F– has high hydration enthalpy |
The correct option is-
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | (A) is false but (R) is true. |
Given below are two statements:
Assertion (A): | Fluorine exhibits only –1 oxidation state whereas other halogens exhibit + 1, + 3, + 5 and + 7 oxidation states. |
Reason (R): | Other halogens have d orbitals and therefore, can expand their octets and show +1, +3, +5 and +7 oxidation states also. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | (A) is false but (R) is true. |
Assertion (A): | The elements of Group 18 are known as noble gases. |
Reason (R): | Group 18 elements are highly reactive. |
The correct option is-
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | (A) is false but (R) is true. |
Given below are two statements:
Assertion (A): | Noble gases have very low boiling points. |
Reason (R): | Noble gases, being monoatomic, have no interatomic forces except weak dispersion forces. |
The correct option is:
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
Assertion (A): | The hydrolysis of XeF6 is a redox reaction. |
Reason (R): | The hydrolysis products of XeF6 are XeOF4 and XeO2F2 |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | (A) is false but (R) is true. |
Assertion (A): | Nitrogen and Oxygen are the main components in the atmosphere but these do not react to form oxides of nitrogen. |
Reason (R): | The reaction between nitrogen and oxygen requires a high temperature. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
Given below are two statements:
Assertion (A): | Sulphur shows paramagnetic behaviour. |
Reason (R): | S2 does not contain unpaired electron. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | (A) is false but (R) is true. |
Given below are two statements:
Assertion (A): | H2S is less acidic than H2Te. |
Reason (R): | The bond (E–H) dissociation enthalpy decreases down the group in Group 16 hydrides. |
The correct option is-
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | (A) is false but (R) is true. |
Given below are two statements:
Assertion (A): | Elements of Group 16 generally show lower value of first ionisation enthalpy compared to the corresponding periods of group 15. |
Reason (R): | -Elements of Group 16 is more electronegative than elements of Group 15. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | (A) is false but (R) is true. |
Given below are two statements:
Assertion (A): | H3PO2 is a reducing agent. |
Reason (R): | All oxyacids of phosphorus that have P-H bonds act as strong reducing agents. H3PO2 has two P-H bonds hence, it acts as a strong reducing agent. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | (A) is false but (R) is true. |