Assertion (A): | The valency and oxidation number of sulphur in S8 respectively are 2 and 0. |
Reason (R): | S8 Rhombic is the most stable allotropic form of sulphur. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | Noble gases have the highest ionization energies in their respective periods. |
Reason (R): | The outermost sub-shell of noble gases in which the electron enters is completely filled. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | The atomic size of F is smaller than that of Cl. |
Reason (R): | F-F bond is stronger than the Cl-Cl bond. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | (A) is false but (R) is true. |
Assertion (A): | PF5 and IF3 have similar shapes. |
Reason (R): | All the bond lengths are equal in PF5. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | H2O is the only hydride of the chalcogen family that is liquid. |
Reason (R): | The acidic nature of hydrides of the chalcogen family increases down the group. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
A compound having two direct bonds between P and H atoms is:
1.
2.
3.
4.
NH3 forms a hydrogen bond but PH3 does not because:
1. | Phosphorus is more electronegative as compared to nitrogen. |
2. | Nitrogen is more electronegative as compared to phosphorus. |
3. | Nitrogen and phosphorous have equal electronegativity. |
4. | Nitrogen is more stable as compared to phosphorus. |
Nitrogen exists as a diatomic molecule and phosphorus as P4 because on moving
1. | up a group, the tendency to form pπ−pπ bonds decreases. |
2. | down a group, the tendency to form pπ−pπ bonds decreases. |
3. | down a group, the tendency to form dπ−dπ bonds decreases. |
4. | up a group, the tendency to form dπ−dπ bonds decreases. |
A chemical that depletes the ozone layer is:
1. Sulphur
2. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
3. Nitrogen
4. Hydrogen
Oxygen forms hydrogen bonds while chlorine does not, because :
1. | Chlorine has a bigger size and as a result, a higher electron density per unit volume. |
2. | Oxygen has a smaller size and as a result, a lower electron density per unit volume. |
3. | Oxygen has a smaller size and as a result, a higher electron density per unit volume. |
4. | Oxygen has a bigger size and as a result, a higher electron density per unit volume. |