Consider the following graph.
At 1400 oC, the \(\Delta G_{r}^{o}\) the value for the reaction
2FeO + 2C → 2Fe + CO is
1. -116 kJ mol-1
2. -106 kJ mol-1
3. 100 kJ mol-1
4. -100 kJ mol-1
Given below are two statements:
Assertion (A): | Magnesium metal is not used for the reduction of alumina in the metallurgy of aluminum |
Reason (R): | Magnesium can reduce alumina. But the process will be uneconomical. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | (A) is false but (R) is true. |
Among statements (I) – (IV), the correct ones are-
(I) | Limestone is decomposed to CaO during the extraction of iron from its oxides |
(II) | In the extraction of silver, silver is extracted as an anionic complex |
(III) | Nickel is purified by Mond's process |
(IV) | Zr and Ti are purified by the Van Arkel method |
1. (III) and (IV) only
2. (I), (III), and (IV) only
3. (II), (III), and (IV) only
4. (I), (II), (III), and (IV)
Consider the Ellingham diagram given below.
The Y-axis, and X-axis in the graph are respectively:
1. Gibbs energy(\(\Delta G_{r}^{o} \)), and Pressure
2. Gibbs energy (\(\Delta G_{r}^{o} \)), and temperature
3. Enthalpy(\(\Delta H_{r}^{o} \)), and temperature
4. Temperature, and Gibbs energy (\(\Delta H_{r}^{o} \))
Assertion (A): | Hydrometallurgy involves dissolving the ore in a suitable reagent followed by precipitation by a more electropositive metal. |
Reason (R): | Copper is extracted by hydrometallurgy. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | (A) is false but (R) is true. |
Assertion (A): | The zone refining method is very useful for producing semiconductors. |
Reason (R): | Semiconductors are of high purity. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | (A) is false but (R) is true. |
Given below are two statements:
Assertion (A): | Sulphide ores are concentrated by the froth flotation method. |
Reason (R): | Cresols stabilise the froth in the froth flotation method. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | (A) is false but (R) is true. |
Assertion (A): | Zirconium can be purified by the van Arkel method. |
Reason (R): | ZrI4 is volatile and decomposes at 1800 K. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | (A) is false but (R) is true. |
Assertion (A): | Nickel can be purified by Mond’s process. |
Reason (R): | It is a volatile compound that decomposes at 460 K to give pure Ni. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | (A) is false but (R) is true. |
Match the items of Column I with items of Column II and assign the correct code.
Column I | Column II | ||
A | Blistered Cu | 1. | Aluminium |
B | Blast furnace | 2. | 2Cu2O + Cu2S → 6Cu + SO2 |
C | Reverberatory furnace | 3. | Iron |
D | Hall-Heroult process | 4. | FeO + SiO2 → FeSiO3 |
5. | 2 Cu2S + 3O2 → 2Cu2O + 2SO2 |
Codes:
Options: | A | B | C | D |
1. | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 |
2. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
3. | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
4. | 4 | 5 | 3 | 2 |