When 19.5 g of fluoroacetic acid (CH2FCOOH) is dissolved in 500 g of water, the observed depression in the freezing point was found to be 1.00 K. The Van’t Hoff factor and the dissociation constant of the fluoroacetic acid, respectively are: (Given: \(K_f\) for water = 1.86 K kg mol⁻¹, Molar mass of CH2FCOOH = 78 g mol⁻¹)
| 1. | 20.75 , 4.77 × 10–3 | 2. | 1.075 , 4.77 × 10–2 |
| 3. | 2.073 , 3.07 × 10–4 | 4. | 1.075 , 3.07 × 10–3 |
Henry’s law constant for the solution of methane in benzene at 298 K is 4.27 × 105 mm Hg. The mole fraction of methane in benzene at 298 K under 760 mm Hg will be:
1. 1.85 × 10–5
2. 192 × 10–4
3. 178 × 10–5
4. 18.7 × 10–5
100 g of liquid A (molar mass 140 g mol–1) was dissolved in 1000 g of liquid B (molar mass 180 g mol–1). The vapour pressure of pure liquid B was found to be 500 torr. If the total vapour pressure of the solution is 475 torr, the vapour pressure of pure liquid A will be:
| 1. | 326 torr | 2. | 226 torr |
| 3. | 360.7 torr | 4. | 280.7 torr |
Air consists primarily of nitrogen, which occupies approximately 79% by volume at 298 K under normal conditions. Water is in equilibrium with air at a total pressure of 10 atm and a temperature 298 K. The Henry's law constant for nitrogen in water at 298 K is given as 6.51 × 10⁷ mm Hg.
Determine the mole fraction of dissolved nitrogen in the water under these conditions:
| 1. | 12.4 × 10−5
|
2. | 9.22 × 10−5
|
| 3. | 3.54 × 10
|
4. | 4.96 × |
The amount of CaCl2 (i = 2.47) dissolved in 2.5 litre of water such that its osmotic pressure is 0.75 atm at 27 °C is:
| 1. | 1.02 g | 2. | 4.35 g |
| 3. | 2.87 g | 4. | 3.42 g |
Match the following type of intermolecular interactions present in the pair of compounds given:
| (a) | Methanol and Acetone | (i) | Van der Waal’s forces of attraction |
| (b) | Acetonitrile and Acetone | (ii) | Ion-dipole interaction |
| (iii) | Dipole-dipole interaction |
| (a) | (b) | |
| 1. | (iii) | (ii) |
| 2. | (ii) | (ii) |
| 3. | (iii) | (iii) |
| 4. | (iii) | (i) |
The solubility of gases in liquids generally decreases as temperature increases.
The primary reason for this behavior is:
| 1. | Dissolution of a gas in a liquid is an endothermic process. |
| 2. | Dissolution of a gas in a liquid is an exothermic process. |
| 3. | Gases are highly compressible. |
| 4. |
All of the above statements are correct. |
Which law is applied when deep-sea divers use a breathing mixture of oxygen and less soluble helium to minimise the painful effects caused by the increased dissolution of gases in blood at high pressure?
| 1. | Raoult's law | 2. | Henry's law |
| 3. | Ideal gas Equation | 4. | All of the above |
| Type of solution | Example | ||
| a. | Solid in gas | i. | Aerated water |
| b. | Gas in liquid | ii. | Smoke |
| c. | Liquid in solid | iii. | Solution of hydrogen in palladium |
| d. | Gas in solid | iv. | Amalgams |
| a | b | c | d | |
| 1. | i | iii | iv | ii |
| 2. | ii | i | iv | iii |
| 3. | iii | i | iv | ii |
| 4. | iv | i | ii | iii |
An example of a gas in a solid-type solution is:
1. Solution of hydrogen in palladium
2. Ethanol dissolved in water
3. Camphor vapours in N2 gas
4. Amalgams