1. | Both the heat and work done will be greater than zero. |
2. | Heat absorbed will be less than zero and work done will be positive. |
3. | Work done will be zero and heat will also be zero. |
4. | Work done will be greater than zero and heat will remain zero. |
The work done when 1 mole of gas expands reversibly and isothermally from a pressure of 5 atm to 1 atm at 300 K is:
(Given log 5 = 0.6989 and R = 8.314 J K-1 mol-1)
1. zero J
2. 150 J
3. +4014.6 J
4. -4014.6 J
1. | 1260 J | 2. | 2520 J |
3. | 5040 J | 4. | 0 J |
An ideal gas expands isothermally from at 300 K against a constant pressure of . The work done by the gas is:
1. | +270 kJ | 2. | –900 J |
3. | +900 kJ | 4. | –900 kJ |
A gas is allowed to expand in a well-insulated container against a constant external pressure of 2.5atm from an initial volume of 2.50 L to a final volume of 4.50L. The change in internal energy U of the gas in joules will be:
1. –500J
2. –505J
3. –506J
4. –508J
Identify which of the following is the correct option for free expansion of an ideal gas under adiabatic condition.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Three moles of an ideal gas expanded spontaneously into vacuum. The work done will be:
1. 3 Joules
2. 9 Joules
3. Zero
4. Infinite
The work done during the expansion of a gas from a volume of 4 dm3 to 6 dm3 against a constant external pressure of 3 atm is:
1. –608 J
2. +304 J
3. –304 J
4. –6 J
The molar heat capacity of water at constant pressure, C, is 75 JK–1 mol–1. When 1.0 kJ of heat is supplied to 100 g of water which is free to expand, the increase in temperature of the water is:
1. | 1.2 K | 2. | 2.4 K |
3. | 4.8 K | 4. | 6.6 K |