Statement I: The standard enthalpy change for the formation of one mole of a compound from its elements in their most stable states (reference states) is called standard molar enthalpy of formation.
Statement II:  For, CaO(s)+ CO2 (g) → CaCO3(s) ;   ∆fH = -178.3   kJmol-1 , the ∆rH is equal to the ∆fH


1. Both statements I and II are true.
2. Statement I is true; and statement II is false.
3. Both statements I and II are false.
4. Statement I is false; statement II is true.

Subtopic:  Thermochemistry |
 56%
From NCERT
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Select the correct option based on the statements below:
Statement I: Pressure, molar heat capacity, density, mole fraction, specific heat, temperature, and molarity are intensive properties.
Statement II: Mass, internal energy, and heat capacity are extensive properties.

1. Both I and II are true.
2. I is true and II is false.
3. Both I and II are false.
4. I is false but II is true.
Subtopic:  Classification of System, Extensive & Intensive Properties |
 74%
From NCERT
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Assertion (A): A process for which \(\Delta S_{system} > 0 \) as well as \(\Delta H > 0 \) passes from non-spontaneous to spontaneous state as temperature is increased.
Reason (R): At higher temperatures, \(T \Delta S \) exceeds \(\Delta H \).
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. Both (A) and (R) are False.
Subtopic:  Spontaneity & Entropy |
 86%
From NCERT
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Assertion (A): \(C_p - C_v = R \), for 1 mole of an ideal gas.
Reason (R): R is equal to the work done when the temperature of one mole of an ideal gas is increased by 1º.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. Both (A) and (R) are False.
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 53%
From NCERT
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Assertion(A): Enthalpy of graphite is lower than that of a diamond.
Reason(R): Entropy of graphite is greater than that of a diamond.

1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
3. A is true and R is false.
4. A and R both are false.
 
Subtopic:  Thermochemistry |
 66%
From NCERT
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Assertion(A): The enthalpy of formation of gaseous oxygen molecules at 298 K under a pressure of one atm is zero.
Reason(R): The entropy of the formation of gaseous oxygen molecules under the same conditions is zero.

1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
3. A is true and R is false.
4. A and R both are false.
Subtopic:  Thermochemistry |
 52%
From NCERT
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Consider the given two statements:
Assertion (A): The temperature of a gas does not change when it undergoes an adiabatic expansion.
Reason (R): During an adiabatic process, the container should be a perfect conductor.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. Both (A) and (R) are False.
Subtopic:  Thermochemistry |
 64%
From NCERT
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Assertion (A): Heat energy is completely transformed into work during the isothermal expansion of a gas.
Reason (R): During an isothermal process, the changes in the internal energy of a gas due to a decrease in pressure are nullified by the changes due to an increase in volume.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. Both (A) and (R) are False.
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics | Enthalpy & Internal energy |
 59%
From NCERT
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Consider the given two statements:
Assertion (A): During an adiabatic process, heat energy is not exchanged between the system and its surroundings.
Reason (R): The temperature of a gas increases when it undergoes an adiabatic expansion.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. Both (A) and (R) are False.
Subtopic:  Thermodynamics' Properties and process |
 67%
From NCERT
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Assertion (A): Mass and volume are extensive properties.
Reason (R): Mass/volume is also an extensive property.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. Both (A) and (R) are False.
Subtopic:  Thermodynamics' Properties and process |
 80%
From NCERT
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