The volume occupied by an atom is greater than the volume of the nucleus by a factor of about:
1.
2.
3.
4.
If , , and denote the masses of the nucleus proton, and neutron respectively in units of and represent its binding energy in . Then:
1. | |
2. | |
3. | |
4. |
The energy equivalent of of a substance is:
1.
2.
3.
4.
The energy required in to separate into its constituents is:
(Given: mass defect for )
1. | 2. | ||
3. | 4. |