| 1. | \(0.033 \) | 2. | \(0.021 \) |
| 3. | \(83.1 \) | 4. | \(2 .077 \times 10^5\) |
| A. | \(\log \mathrm{K}=\log \mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{a}_1}+\log \mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{a}_2}+\log \mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{a}_3}\) |
| B. | \(\mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{PO}_4\) is a stronger acid than \(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{PO}_4^{-}\) and \(\mathrm{HPO}_4^{2-} .\) |
| C. | \(\mathrm{K}_{a_1} >\mathrm{~K}_{\mathrm{a}_2}>\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{a}_3} \) |
| D. | \(\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{a}_1}=\frac{\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{a}_3}+\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{a}_2}}{2}\) |
| 1. | Reaction has a tendency to go in the forward direction. |
| 2. | Reaction has a tendency to go in the backward direction. |
| 3. | Reaction has gone to completion in the forward direction. |
| 4. | Reaction is at an equilibrium. |
| 1. | \(\mathrm{H}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}+\mathrm{I}_{2(\mathrm{~g})} \rightleftharpoons 2 \mathrm{HI}_{(\mathrm{g})}\) |
| 2. | \(\mathrm{CO}_{(\mathrm{g})}+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}_{(\mathrm{g})} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{CO}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}+\mathrm{H}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}\) |
| 3. | \(2 \mathrm{BrCl}_{(\mathrm{g})} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{Br}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}+\mathrm{Cl}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}\) |
| 4. | \(\mathrm{PCl}_{5(\mathrm{~g})} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{PCl}_{3(\mathrm{~g})}+\mathrm{Cl}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}\) |
| 1. | \(1.493\) | 2. | \(2.494\times10^{-2}\) |
| 3. | \(3.0\times10^{-6}\) | 4. | \(2.494\times10^{-4}\) |
| 1. | Use of catalyst |
| 2. | Decreasing concentration of \(\mathrm{N_2}\) |
| 3. | Low pressure, high temperature and high concentration of ammonia |
| 4. | High pressure, low temperature and higher concentration of \(\mathrm{H_2}\) |