What would be true when comparing the processes of anaerobic respiration and fermentation?
I. | Both processes do not use oxygen. |
II. | An electron transport chain is used in anaerobic respiration but not in fermentation. |
1. | Only I | 2. | Only II |
3. | Neither I nor II | 4. | Both I and II |
In aerobic cellular respiration:
1. | all oxygen in water given off comes from the water used in the process |
2. | all oxygen in water given off comes from the glucose dismantled in the process |
3. | all oxygen in water given off comes from the oxygen gas acquired from the air during breathing |
4. | oxygen in water given off comes from both the water used in the process and the glucose dismantled in the process |
In the electron transport system in the mitochondria, oxygen acts as a:
I: final acceptor of electrons
II: final acceptor of protons
1. | Only I | 2. | Only II |
3. | Both I and II | 4. | Neither I nor II |
Based on the figures given below, calculate the efficiency of the process of aerobic cellular respiration in a eukaryotic cell:
I. | The total yield is 32 ATP molecules |
II. | Complete oxidation of a mole of glucose releases 686 kcal or energy under standard conditions. |
III. | Phosphorylation of ADP to form ATP stores at least 7.3 kcal per mole of ATP |
1. | 3.5 % | 2. | 32 % |
3. | 34 % | 4. | 51 % |
When oxygen is not available to a cell, NADH formed during glycolysis:
1. | does not undergo any change as there is no need for the cell to regenerate NAD+ |
2. | passes electrons to the electron transport system |
3. | passes hydrogen atoms to pyruvic acid |
4. | passes electrons and hydrogen atoms to acetyl coA |
Assertion (A): | The maximum concentration of alcohol in beverages that are naturally fermented with yeast is about 13%. |
Reason (R): | In alcohol fermentation, yeast converts pyruvic acid to ethanol and carbon dioxide. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
Assertion (A): | The respiratory pathway is an amphibolic pathway. |
Reason (R): | The respiratory pathway is involved in both anabolism and catabolism. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
1. | 0.70 | 2. | 0.82 |
3. | 0.90 | 4. | 1.00 |
1. | 3, 2 and 1 | 2. | 2, 1 and 1 |
3. | 3, 1 and 2 | 4. | 2, 2 and 2 |
I: | is the ratio of the volume of carbon dioxide evolved to the volume of oxygen evolved |
II: | is 1, if carbohydrates are used as respiratory substrates and are completely oxidized |
1. | Only I is correct |
2. | Only II is correct |
3. | Both I and II are correct |
4. | Both I and II are incorrect |