Q. No.What would be true when comparing the processes of anaerobic respiration and fermentation?
I. Both processes do not use oxygen.
II. An electron transport chain is used in anaerobic respiration but not in fermentation.
1.
Only I
2.
Only II
3.
Neither I nor II
4.
Both I and II
I. Both processes do not use oxygen.
II. An electron transport chain is used in anaerobic respiration but not in fermentation.
In aerobic cellular respiration:
1. all oxygen in water given off comes from the water used in the process
2. all oxygen in water given off comes from the glucose dismantled in the process
3. all oxygen in water given off comes from the oxygen gas acquired from the air during breathing
4. oxygen in water given off comes from both the water used in the process and the glucose dismantled in the process
In the electron transport system in the mitochondria, oxygen acts as a:
I: final acceptor of electrons
II: final acceptor of protons
| 1. | Only I | 2. | Only II |
| 3. | Both I and II | 4. | Neither I nor II |
Based on the figures given below, calculate the efficiency of the process of aerobic cellular respiration in a eukaryotic cell:
I. The total yield is 32 ATP molecules
II. Complete oxidation of a mole of glucose releases 686 kcal or energy under standard conditions.
III. Phosphorylation of ADP to form ATP stores at least 7.3 kcal per mole of ATP
| 1. | 3.5 % | 2. | 32 % |
| 3. | 34 % | 4. | 51 % |
When oxygen is not available to a cell, NADH formed during glycolysis:
| 1. | does not undergo any change as there is no need for the cell to regenerate NAD+ |
| 2. | passes electrons to the electron transport system |
| 3. | passes hydrogen atoms to pyruvic acid |
| 4. | passes electrons and hydrogen atoms to acetyl coA |
| Assertion (A): | The maximum concentration of alcohol in beverages that are naturally fermented with yeast is about 13%. |
| Reason (R): | In alcohol fermentation, yeast converts pyruvic acid to ethanol and carbon dioxide. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
| Assertion (A): | The respiratory pathway is an amphibolic pathway. |
| Reason (R): | The respiratory pathway is involved in both anabolism and catabolism. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
C77H112N2O22S + 77O2 → 63 CO2 + 38 H2O + SO2 + 9 CO(NH2)2
| 1. | 0.70 | 2. | 0.82 |
| 3. | 0.90 | 4. | 1.00 |
| 1. | 3, 2 and 1 | 2. | 2, 1 and 1 |
| 3. | 3, 1 and 2 | 4. | 2, 2 and 2 |
| I: | is the ratio of the volume of carbon dioxide evolved to the volume of oxygen evolved |
| II: | is 1, if carbohydrates are used as respiratory substrates and are completely oxidized |
| 1. | Only I is correct |
| 2. | Only II is correct |
| 3. | Both I and II are correct |
| 4. | Both I and II are incorrect |
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