Q. No.The true macromolecular fraction of any living tissue or cell includes all the following biomolecules except:
1.
Nucleic acids
2.
Polysaccharides
3.
Lipids
4.
Proteins
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| 1. | A heterocyclic compound | 2. | A monosaccharide |
| 3. | A phosphate | 4. | A saturated fatty acid |
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| I | II | |
| 1. | 2’ deoxyribose | Ribose |
| 2. | Ribose | 2’ deoxyribose |
| 3. | Adenosine | Adenylic acid |
| 4. | α glucose | β glucose |
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| I: | The level of protein structure organization that provides the positional information of amino acids in a protein is called as the primary structure. |
| II: | Only right handed helices are observed in proteins seen in living organisms. |
| III: | Tertiary structure is absolutely necessary for the many biological activities of proteins. |
| 1. | Only I and II | 2. | Only I and III |
| 3. | Only II and III | 4. | I, II and III |
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I: a phosphate moiety links the 5’ carbon of one sugar of one nucleotide to the 1’ carbon of the sugar of the succeeding nucleotide.
II: the backbone of the strand is made up of alternate sugar and nitrogenous bases.
1. Only I is correct
2. Only Ii is correct
3. Both I and II are correct
4. Both I and II are incorrect
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| Column I [Component] |
Column II [% of the total cellular mass] |
| A. Protein | P. 2 |
| B. Carbohydrates | Q. 1 |
| C. Lipids | R. 5-7 |
| D. Nucleic acids | S. 3 |
| T. 10-15 | |
| U. 70-90 |
Codes:
| A | B | C | D | |
| 1. | U | P | R | Q |
| 2. | T | S | P | R |
| 3. | T | P | S | R |
| 4. | P | Q | R | S |
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| I: | Morphine is a strong opiate that is found naturally in opium and is mainly used as a pain medication. |
| II: | Ricin is a toxin and a highly potent toxin produced in the seeds of the castor oil plant. |
| III: | Concanavalin A is a lectin and is widely used in biology and biochemistry to characterize glycoproteins and other sugar-containing entities on the surface of various cells. |
| IV: | Vinblastin is an anti-cancer drug typically used with other medications, to treat a number of types of cancer. |
2. Only I, III and IV are correct
3. Only II, III and IV are correct
4. I, II, III and IV are correct
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