Gymnosperms lack:
I. vessels in their xylem
II. sieve tubes and companion cells
III. secondary growth
1. Only I and II
2. Only I and III
3. Only II and III
4. I, II, and III
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Regarding the epidermal tissue system of angiosperms:
I: | Cuticle is absent in roots |
II: | Guard cells are dumb-bell shaped in grasses and possess chloroplasts |
III: | Root hairs are multicellular and the stem hairs are unicellular |
1. Only I is correct
2. Only I and II are correct
3. Only II is correct
4. Only II and III are correct
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While looking at a T.S. of a certain plant part you are convinced that it must be a monocot stem. Which of the following, if seen in the T.S. will give you confidence for your conclusion?
1. | Conjoint vascular bundles |
2. | Presence of a hypodermis |
3. | Presence of phloem parenchyma |
4. | Presence of water containing cavities within the vascular bundles |
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I: | is constituted by some cells ‘left behind’ from shoot apical meristem during the formation of leaves and elongation of stems. |
II: | is present in the axils of leaves and is capable of forming a branch or a flower. |
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Character | Dicot[Dorsiventral] | Monocot [Isobilateral] | |
1. | Presence of stomata | More on adaxial epidermis | More on abaxial epidermis |
2. | Mesophyll | Differentiated into palisade and spongy parenchyma | Not differentiated into palisade and spongy parenchyma |
3. | Venation | Mostly reticulate | Mostly parallel |
4. | Size of vascular bundle | Dependent on the size of veins | Near similar size except in main veins |
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1. | wide variations in size of vascular bundles in the main veins |
2. | wide variations in size of vascular bundles except in the main veins |
3. | near similar size of vascular bundles in the main veins |
4. | near similar size of vascular bundles except in the main veins |
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1. pericycle | 2. medullary rays |
3. endodermis | 4. hypodermis |
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