Gemmae are present in:

1. Some Gymnosperms 2. Some Liverworts
3. Mosses 4. Pteridophytes

Subtopic:  Bryophytes (Liverworts) |
 88%
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What would be true regarding reproduction by ‘zoospores’ in algae and fungi?

1. While they are produced in sexual reproduction in algae, in fungi they are produced in asexual reproduction.
2. While they are produced in sexual reproduction in fungi, in algae they are produced in asexual reproduction. 
3. They are flagellated and motile in algae and non-motile in fungi.
4. They are motile and produced in asexual reproduction in both algae and fungi.
Subtopic:  Algae |
 69%
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Identify the correct statement regarding members of Phaeophyceae:
1. The main photosynthetic pigment is fucoxanthin and chlorophyll a is absent.
2. The stored food is in the form of mannitol and laminarin is toxic to them.
3. Their cell walls have algin and polysulphate esters.
4. The flagellar number is 2, unequal in size and attached laterally.

Subtopic:  Pheophyceae: Brown Algae |
 77%
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Match the terms in Column I with their correct description in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

Column I Column II
A Protonema P The first stage in development of the gametophyte in mosses.
B. Prothallus Q The photosynthetic gametophyte in ferns.
C. Seta R In bryophytes, the stalk that supports the capsule, if present.
D. Stipe S The stem-like part of the thallus of brown algae such as kelp
Codes
A B C D
1. P Q R S
2. Q P R S
3. P Q S R
4. Q P S R
Subtopic:  Pheophyceae: Brown Algae | Bryophytes | Pteridophytes |
 71%
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Identify the correctly matched pair:

Pteriodophyte Class
1. Psilopsida Adiantum
2. Lycopsida Selaginella
3. Sphenopsida Dryopteris
4. Pteropsida Equisetum
Subtopic:  Classification of Pteridophytes: I |
 77%
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The terms that can be applied to all gymnosperms include:

1. Naked seeds, Homosporous, Dominant independent sporophyte
2. Seeds enclosed in ovary wall, Heterosporous, Dominant independent sporophyte
3. Naked seeds, Heterosporous, Dominant independent sporophyte
4. Naked seeds, Heterosporous, Dominant independent gametophyte
Subtopic:  Gymnosperms |
 60%
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Chemotaxonomy is defined by the Merriam-Webster dictionary as ‘the method of biological classification based on similarities and dissimilarities in the structure of certain compounds among the organisms being classified’. There is an argument that proteins are more reliable of genetic relationships. Which of the following most strongly supports the argument?

1. Almost all enzymes are proteins
2. Proteins in living organisms are more closely controlled by genes.
3. The primary structure of proteins is very easy to determine.
4. A ribozyme catalyses the formation of peptide bond leading to the formation of proteins.
Subtopic:  Classification System: II |
 64%
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Consider the given two statements:

I: The older botany term ‘vascular cryptogams’ can be applied to the pteridophytes.
II: Pteridophytes do not produce seeds but have vascular or conducting system.

1. Both I and II are correct and II explains I
2. Both I and II are correct but II does not explain I
3. I is correct but II is incorrect
4. I is incorrect but II is correct

Subtopic:  Pteridophytes |
 73%
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The correct description of zoospores involved in asexual reproduction in most brown algae will be:
1. Biflagellate, pear-shaped, lateral unequal flagella
2. Biflagellate, pear-shaped, apical equal flagella
3. Biflagellate, lens-shaped, lateral unequal flagella
4. Biflagellate, lens-shaped, apical equal flagella

Subtopic:  Pheophyceae: Brown Algae |
 87%
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Porphyra, Sargassum and Laminaria are all:
I. brown algae
II. marine edible algae
1. Only I is correct
2. Only II is correct
3. Both I and II are correct
4. Both I and II are incorrect

Subtopic:  Algae |
 61%
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