Resolving power of a compound microscope:

1.  Depends on the wavelength of light as \(\propto\) λ

2.  Depends on the wavelength of light as \(\propto\) λ2

3.  Depends on the wavelength of light as \(\propto\) 1λ

4.  Depends on the wavelength of light as \(\propto\) 1λ2

Subtopic:  Resolving Power of Optical Devices (OLD NCERT) |
 82%
From NCERT
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The plane wavefront is incident on a spherical mirror as shown. The reflected wavefront will be:

1. 2.
3. 4.
Subtopic:  Huygens' Principle |
 52%
From NCERT
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If we observe the single slit Fraunhofer diffraction with wavelength \(\lambda\) and slit width \(d\), the width of the central maxima is \(2\theta\). On decreasing the slit width for the same wavelength \(\lambda\):
1. \(\theta\) increases.
2. \(\theta\) remains unchanged.
3. \(\theta\) decreases.
4. \(\theta\) increases or decreases depending on the intensity of light.
Subtopic:  Diffraction |
 77%
From NCERT
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Two polaroids \(P_1\) and \(P_2\) are placed with their axis perpendicular to each other. Unpolarised light of intensity \(I_0\) is incident on \(P_1\). A third polaroid \(P_3\) is kept in between \(P_1\) and \(P_2\) such that its axis makes an angle \(45^{\circ}\) with that of \(P_1\). The intensity of transmitted light through \(P_2\) is:
1. \(\dfrac{I_0}{4}\) 2. \(\dfrac{I_0}{8}\)
3. \(\dfrac{I_0}{16}\) 4. \(\dfrac{I_0}{2}\)
Subtopic:  Polarization of Light |
 76%
From NCERT
NEET - 2017
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A linear aperture whose width is \(0.02\) cm is placed immediately in front of a lens of focal length \(60\) cm. The aperture is illuminated normally by a parallel beam of wavelength \(5\times 10^{-5}\) cm. The distance of the first dark band of the diffraction pattern from the center of the screen is:
1. \(0.10~\text{cm}\)
2. \(0.25~\text{cm}\)
3. \(0.20~\text{cm}\)
4. \(0.15~\text{cm}\)

Subtopic:  Diffraction |
 71%
From NCERT
NEET - 2016
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In Young's double-slit experiment, the separation \(d\) between the slits is \(2\) mm, the wavelength \(\lambda\) of the light used is \(5896~\mathring{A}\) and distance \(D\) between the screen and slits is \(100\) cm. It is found that the angular width of the fringes is \(0.20^{\circ}\). To increase the fringe angular width to \(0.21^{\circ}\) (with same \(\lambda\) and \(D\)) the separation between the slits needs to be changed to:
1. \(1.8\) mm
2. \(1.9\) mm
3. \(2.1\) mm
4. \(1.7\) mm

Subtopic:  Young's Double Slit Experiment |
 78%
From NCERT
NEET - 2018
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The intensity at the maximum in a Young's double-slit experiment is \(I_0\). Distance between two slits is \(d = 5\lambda,\) where \(\lambda\) is the wavelength of light used in the experiment. What will be the intensity in front of one of the slits on the screen placed at a distance \(D = 10d\)?
1. \(\frac{I_0}{4}\)
2. \(\frac{3I_0}{4}\)
3. \(\frac{I_0}{2}\)
4. \(I_0\)

Subtopic:  Young's Double Slit Experiment |
 55%
From NCERT
NEET - 2016
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At the first minimum adjacent to the central maximum of a single slit diffraction pattern, the phase difference between the Huygen’s wavelet from the edge of the slit and the wavelet from the midpoint of the slit is:
1. \(\frac{\pi}{4}~\text{radian}\)
2. \(\frac{\pi}{2}~\text{radian}\)
3. \(\pi~\text{radian}\)
4. \(\frac{\pi}{8}~\text{radian}\)
Subtopic:  Diffraction |
 64%
From NCERT
NEET - 2015
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In a double-slit experiment, the two slits are \(1\) mm apart and the screen is placed \(1\) m away. Monochromatic light of wavelength \(500\) nm is used. What will be the width of each slit for obtaining ten maxima of double-slit within the central maxima of a single-slit pattern?
1. \(0.2~\text{mm}\) 2. \(0.1~\text{mm}\)
3. \(0.5~\text{mm}\) 4. \(0.02~\text{mm}\)
Subtopic:  Interference vs Diffraction |
 54%
From NCERT
NEET - 2015
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In Young's double-slit experiment, the intensity of light at a point on the screen where the path difference is \(\lambda\) is \(K\), (\(\lambda\) being the wavelength of light used). The intensity at a point where the path difference is \(\frac{\lambda}{4}\) will be:
1. \(K\)
2. \(\frac{K}{4}\)
3. \(\frac{K}{2}\)
4. zero

Subtopic:  Superposition Principle |
 63%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2014
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