For a diode connected in parallel with a resistor, Choose the correct graph between \((I)\) and \((V)\) for the given circuit:

1.   2.   
3.   4.  

Subtopic:  PN junction |
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The \(\mathrm{n} \text-\)side of the depletion layer of a \(\mathrm{p\text-n}\) junction:

1. always has the same width as the \(\mathrm{p} \text-\)side
2. has no bound charges
3. is negatively charged
4. is positively charged
Subtopic:  PN junction |
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The logic circuit shown below is equivalent to:

1. 2.
3. 4.
Subtopic:  Logic gates |
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Choose the Incorrect statement for the half-wave rectifier out of the following statements:

1. The maximum theoretical efficiency is \(40.6\%\).
2. A DC-ammeter connected to the output of the rectifier reads \(I_0\over \pi\) current where \(I_0\) is the peak value of current in the circuit.
3. An AC-ammeter connected to the output of the rectifier reads \(\frac{I_0}{\sqrt{2}}\) current where \(I_0\) is the peak value of current in the circuit.
4. Ripple factor is greater than one.

Subtopic:  Rectifier |
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Choose the incorrect statement about light-emitting diodes (LED):

1. This is a \(\mathrm{p\text-n}\) junction in forward biasing.
2. Usually, it is prepared from Gallium-arsenide-phosphide.
3. It can be prepared from \(\mathrm{Si}\) or \(\mathrm{Ge}\).
4. \(\mathrm{p}\)-layer is kept in the uppermost portion.
Subtopic:  Applications of PN junction |
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Zener diodes with breakdown voltage ranging over \((2~\text{V}\text-200~\text{V})\) are commercially available. The breakdown voltage of a Zener diode:

1. increases with increasing doping concentration.
2. decreases with increasing doping concentration.
3. does not depend on doping concentration.
4. may increase or decrease with increasing doping concentration.

Subtopic:  Applications of PN junction |
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What will be the change in the current through the \(5~\text V\) cell if the diode \(D\) is reversed? 
                       
1. No change 
2. Increases by \(0.2~\text A\) 
3. Increases by \(0.3~\text A\)
4. Decreases by \(0.2~\text A \)
Subtopic:  PN junction |
From NCERT
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Consider the circuit shown in the figure given below. The input voltage is \(V_i\), the current through the diode is \(I_z\), and the current through the load is \(I_L\)
                
1. \(\text{If} ~{V_i}= 15~\text{V}~\text{and}~{R_L}= 40~\Omega, ~\text{and}~{I_z}= 0.375~\text{A}\)
2. \(\text{If} ~{V_i}= 10~\text{V}~\text{and}~{R_L}= 5~\Omega, ~\text{and}~{I_L}=1~\text{A}\)
3. \(\text{If} ~{V_i}= 20~\text{V}~\text{and}~{R_L}= 20~\Omega, ~\text{and}~{I_z}= 0.25~\text{A}\)
4. \(\text{If} ~{V_i}= 20~\text{V}~\text{and}~{R_L}= 10~\Omega, ~\text{and}~{I_z}= 0.5~\text{A}\)
Subtopic:  Applications of PN junction |
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In the circuit shown in the diagram given below, \(R\) is a small resistor, \(V_i\) is the input voltage between \(A\) & \(B\) while \(V_o\) is the output voltage between \(C\) & \(D\).

Consider the following two statements and mark the correct option.
(I) \(\text{If}~V_i>2~\text{V}, ~\text{then}~V_o = V_i\)
(II) \(\text{If}~V_i<2~\text{V}, ~\text{then}~V_o = 2~\text{V}\)
 
1. (I) is True.
2. (II) is True.
3. (I) and (II) are both True.
4. (I) and (II) are both False.
Subtopic:  PN junction |
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Assuming that the diode is ideal, the output waveform for the circuit (shown in the figure) is:
          
1. 2.
3.   4.
Subtopic:  Rectifier |
From NCERT
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