Match column-I with column-II and choose the correct option:
Column-I Column -II
a. Biosynthetic stage (i) Increased surface area for oxygen transfer
b. Downstream processing (ii) Large-scale production in the fermenter
c. Sparged stirred-tank
bioreactor
(iii) With foam breaker and flat bladed
impeller
d. Simple stirred-tank
bioreactor
(iv) Separation and purification

1. a(iv), b(ii), c(iii), d(i)
2. a(iv), b(ii), c(i), d(iii)
3. a(ii), b(iv), c(i), d(iii)
4. a(ii), b(iv), c(iii), d(i)
Subtopic:  Bioreactors/Downstream Processing | Large Scale Production |
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Assertion(A): In continuous culture system, (industrial fermentation) the used growth medium is drained out from one side, while fresh medium is added from other side.
Reason(R): Continuous culture maintains the microbial cells in their exponential growth phase.
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Subtopic:  Bioreactors/Downstream Processing |
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Assertion(A): The downstream processing relates to the stages after industrial fermentation during which the concerned product is separated and purified.
Reason(R): The down stream processing and quality control testing may vary from product to product.
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Subtopic:  Bioreactors/Downstream Processing |
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