As the temperature increases, the electrical resistance:
1. decreases for conductors but increases for semiconductors.
2. increases for both conductors and semiconductors.
3. decreases for both conductors and semiconductors.
4. increases for conductors but decreases for semiconductors.
Subtopic:  Energy Band theory |
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The solids which have the negative temperature coefficient of resistance are:

1. insulators only
2. semiconductors only
3. insulators and semiconductors
4. metals
Subtopic:  Energy Band theory |
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\({C}\) and \({Si}\) both have the same lattice structure, having \(4\) bonding electrons in each. However, \(C\) is an insulator whereas \(Si\) is an intrinsic semiconductor. This is because:
1. in the case of \(C\), the valence band is not completely filled at absolute zero temperature.
2. in the case of \(C\), the conduction band is partly filled even at absolute zero temperature.
3. the four bonding electrons in the case of \(C\) lie in the second orbit, whereas in the case of \(Si\), they lie in the third.
4. the four bonding electrons in the case of \(C\) lie in the third orbit, whereas for \(Si\), they lie in the fourth orbit.
Subtopic:  Energy Band theory |
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\(\mathrm{p\text-n}\) photodiode is fabricated from a semiconductor with a band gap of \(2.5\) eV. It can detect a signal of wavelength:
1. \(6000~\mathring{A}\)
2. \(4000\) nm
3. \(6000\) nm
4. \(4000~\mathring{A}\)  
Subtopic:  Energy Band theory |
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A p-n photodiode is made of a material with a bandgap of 2.0 eV. The minimum frequency of the radiation that can be absorbed by the material is nearly:

1. 10×1014 Hz

2. 5×1014 Hz

3. 1×1014 Hz

4. 20×1014 Hz

Subtopic:  Energy Band theory | Applications of PN junction |
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In the energy band diagram of a material shown below, the open circles and filled circles denote holes and electrons respectively. The material is a/an: 

1. p-type semiconductor

2. insulator

3. metal

4. n-type semiconductor

Subtopic:  Energy Band theory |
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Identify the incorrect statement from the following:
1. The resistivity of a semiconductor increases with an increase in temperature.
2. Substances with an energy gap of the order of \(10\) eV are insulators.
3. In conductors, the valence and conduction bands may overlap.
4. The conductivity of a semiconductor increases with an increase in temperature.
Subtopic:  Energy Band theory |
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Carbon, Silicon, and Germanium atoms have four valence electrons each. Their valence and conduction bands are separated by energy band gaps represented by (Eg)C, (Eg)Si, and (Eg)Ge respectively. Which one of the following relationships is true in their case?

1. (Eg)C<(Eg)Ge

2. (Eg)C>(Eg)Si

3. (Eg)C=(Eg)Si

4. (Eg)C<(Eg)Si

Subtopic:  Energy Band theory |
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In semiconductors at room temperature:

1. The valence band is completely filled and the conduction band is partially filled.
2. The valence band is completely filled.
3. The conduction band is completely empty.
4. The valence band is partially empty and the conduction band is partially filled.
Subtopic:  Energy Band theory |
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