| \((\mathrm{A})\) | The volume of a nucleus is proportional to \(A^{1/3}.\) |
| \((\mathrm{B})\) | The volume of a nucleus is proportional to \(A.\) |
| \((\mathrm{C})\) | The difference in mass of an atom and its nucleus is called the mass defect. |
| \((\mathrm{D})\) | The difference in mass of a nucleus and its constituents is called the mass defect. |
| 1. | \(4.5\times10^{13}~\text J\) | 2. | \(1.5\times10^{13}~\text J\) |
| 3. | \(0.5\times10^{13}~\text J\) | 4. | \(4.5\times10^{16}~\text J\) |