The electromagnetic radiation which has the smallest wavelength is:
1. X-rays
2. Gamma rays
3. Ultraviolet rays
4. Microwaves
Subtopic:  Electromagnetic Spectrum |
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Match List - I with List - II.
List -I (Electromagnetic waves) List - II (Wavelength)
(a) AM radio waves (i) \(10^{-10}~\text{m}\)
(b) Microwaves (ii) \(10^{2} ~\text{m}\)
(c) Infrared radiation (iii) \(10^{-2} ~\text{m}\)
(d) \(X\)-rays (iv) \(10^{-4} ~\text{m}\)

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) (b) (c) (d)
1. (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
2. (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
3. (iii) (ii) (i) (iv)
4. (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)
Subtopic:  Electromagnetic Spectrum |
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If \(\lambda_X,\lambda_I,\lambda_M\) and \(\lambda_\gamma\) are the wavelengths of \(X\)-rays, infrared rays, microwaves and \(\gamma\)-rays respectively, then:
1. \(\lambda_\gamma<\lambda_X<\lambda_I<\lambda_M\)
2. \(\lambda_M<\lambda_I<\lambda_X<\lambda_\gamma\)
3. \(\lambda_X<\lambda_\gamma<\lambda_M<\lambda_I\)
4. \(\lambda_X<\lambda_I<\lambda_\gamma<\lambda_M\)
Subtopic:  Electromagnetic Spectrum |
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The EM wave with the shortest wavelength among the following is:
1. Ultraviolet rays  2. \(X\)-rays
3. Gamma-rays  4. Microwaves  
Subtopic:  Electromagnetic Spectrum |
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Which colour of the light has the longest wavelength?

1. violet 2. red
3. blue 4. green
Subtopic:  Electromagnetic Spectrum |
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The energy of the EM waves is of the order of \(15~\mathrm{keV}\). To which part of the spectrum does it belong?
1. X-rays
2. Infrared rays
3. Ultraviolet rays
4. \(\gamma\)-rays

Subtopic:  Electromagnetic Spectrum |
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The condition under which a microwave oven heats up a food item containing water molecules most efficiently is:

1. the frequency of microwaves has no relation with the natural frequency of water molecules.
2. microwaves are heatwaves, so always produce heating.
3. infrared waves produce heating in a microwave oven.
4. the frequency of the microwaves must match the resonant frequency of the water molecules.
Subtopic:  Electromagnetic Spectrum |
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The decreasing order of wavelength of infrared, microwave, ultraviolet and gamma rays is:
1. gamma rays, ultraviolet, infrared, microwaves.
2. microwaves, gamma rays, infrared, ultraviolet.
3. infrared, microwave, ultraviolet, gamma rays.
4. microwave, infrared, ultraviolet, gamma rays.
Subtopic:  Electromagnetic Spectrum |
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If \(\lambda_{v}, \lambda_{x},\) and \(\lambda_{m}\) represent the wavelengths of visible light, \(x\text-\)rays and microwaves respectively, then:
1. \( \lambda_{m}>\lambda_{x}>\lambda_{v} \)
2. \( \lambda_{v}>\lambda_{m}>\lambda_{x } \)
3. \( \lambda_{v}>\lambda_{x}>\lambda_{m }\)
4. \(\lambda_{m}>\lambda_{v}>\lambda_{x}\)

Subtopic:  Electromagnetic Spectrum |
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Which of the following has the minimum wavelength?
1. \(X\text-\)rays
2. Ultraviolet rays
3. \(\gamma\text-\)rays
4. Cosmic rays

Subtopic:  Electromagnetic Spectrum |
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