The variation of EMF with time for four types of generators is shown in the figures. Which amongst them can be called AC voltage?

   
(a) (b)
   
(c) (d)

1. (a) and (d)
2. (a), (b), (c), and (d)
3. (a) and (b)
4.  only (a)

Subtopic:  AC vs DC |
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In a heating arrangement, an alternating current having a peak value of \(28~\text{A}\) is used. To produce the same heat energy, if direct current is used to produce the same amount of heat, then its magnitude will be:
1. about \(14~\text{A}\)  2. about \(28~\text{A}\)
3. about \(20~\text{A}\) 4. cannot say
Subtopic:  AC vs DC |
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A light bulb is rated at \(100~\text{W}\) for a \(220~\text{V}\) AC supply. The RMS current through the bulb is:
1. \(0.243\) A
2. \(0.454\) A
3. \(0.222\) A
4. \(0.312\) A

Subtopic:  RMS & Average Values |
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In an AC circuit, an alternating voltage \(\varepsilon=200 \sqrt{2} \sin (100 t)~\text{V}\) is connected to a capacitor of capacity \(1~\mu \text{F}.\) The RMS value of the current in the circuit is:
1. \(100~\text{mA}\) 2. \(200~\text{mA}\)
3. \(20~\text{mA}\) 4. \(10~\text{mA}\)
Subtopic:  RMS & Average Values | Different Types of AC Circuits |
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The peak voltage of the AC source is equal to:
1. \(1 / \sqrt{2}\) times the rms value of the AC source.
2. the value of voltage supplied to the circuit.
3. the rms value of the AC source.
4. \(\sqrt{2}\) times the rms value of the AC source.
Subtopic:  RMS & Average Values |
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A standard filament lamp consumes \(100\) W when connected to \(200\) V AC mains supply. The peak current through the bulb will be:
1. \(0.707\) A
2. \(1\) A
3. \(1.414\) A
4. \(2\) A
Subtopic:  RMS & Average Values |
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An AC source is rated \(220~\mathrm{V}\), \(50~\mathrm{Hz}\). The average voltage is calculated in a time interval of \(0.01~\mathrm{s}\). It,

1. must be zero
2. may be zero
3. is never zero
4. is \(220\sqrt{2}\) V

Subtopic:  RMS & Average Values |
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A \(15.0~\mathrm{\mu F}\) capacitor is connected to a \(220~\mathrm{V}\), \(50~\mathrm{Hz}\) source. If the frequency is doubled, what happens to the capacitive reactance and the current?

1. the capacitive reactance is halved and the current is doubled.
2. the capacitive reactance is doubled and the current is halved.
3. the capacitive reactance remains the same and the current is doubled.
4. the current remains the same and the capacitive reactance is halved.

Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
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A resistor of \(200~\mathrm{\Omega}\) and a capacitor of \(15.0~\mu\text{F}\) are connected in series to a \(220~\text{V}\), \(50\) Hz AC source. The voltage (RMS) across the resistor and the capacitor are respectively:
1. \( 160.3 ~\text{V}, 160.3 ~\text{V} \)
2. \( 151 ~\text{V}, 151 ~\text{V} \)
3. \( 160.3 ~\text{V}, 151 ~\text{V} \)
4. \( 151 ~\text{V}, 160.3 ~\text{V}\)

Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
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An AC source is connected to the given circuit. The value of \(\phi\) will be:
1. \(60^\circ\) 2. \(90^\circ\)
3. \(30^\circ\) 4. \(45^\circ\)
Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
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