A uniform wire of length \(l\) and radius \({r}\) has a resistance of \(100~\Omega.\) It is recast into a wire of radius \(\frac{r}{2}.\) The resistance of the new wire will be:
1. \(400~\Omega\)
2. \(100~\Omega\)
3. \(200~\Omega\)
4. \(1600~\Omega\)
Subtopic:  Derivation of Ohm's Law |
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A metal wire of resistance \(3~\Omega\) is elongated to make a uniform wire of double its previous length. This new wire is now bent and the ends are joined to make a circle. If two points on this circle make an angle \(60^\circ\) at the centre, the equivalent resistance between these two points will be:
1. \( \frac{5}{2}~ \Omega \)
2. \( \frac{5}{3} ~\Omega \)
3. \( \frac{7}{2}~ \Omega \)
4. \( \frac{12}{5} ~\Omega\)

Subtopic:  Derivation of Ohm's Law |
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A current of \(5~\text{A}\) passes through a copper conductor (resistivity= \(1.7 \times 10^{-8}~\Omega\text{m}\)) of radius of cross-section \(5~\text{mm}\). Find the mobility of the charges if their drift velocity is \(1.1 \times 10^{-3}~\text{m/s}\).
1. \( 1.0 ~\text{m}^2/\text{Vs} \)
2. \( 1.8 ~\text{m}^2/\text{Vs} \)
3. \( 1.5 ~\text{m}^2/\text{Vs} \)
4. \( 1.3~\text{m}^2/\text{Vs} \)

Subtopic:  Derivation of Ohm's Law |
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In an experiment, the resistance of a material is plotted as a function of temperature (in some range). As shown in the figure, it is a straight line.

                              

One may conclude that:
1. \( R(T) =R_0 e^{T^2 / T_0^2} \)
2. \(R(T) =\frac{R_0}{T^2} \)
3. \(R(T) =R_0 e^{-T^2 / T_0^2} \)
4. \(R(T) =R_0 e^{-T_0^2 / T^2}\)

Subtopic:  Derivation of Ohm's Law |
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Consider four conducting materials copper, tungsten, mercury and aluminium with resistivity \(\rho_C,\rho_T,\rho_M\) and \(\rho_A\) respectively. Then:
1. \( \rho_C>\rho_A>\rho_T \)
2. \(\rho_M>\rho_A>\rho_C \)
3. \(\rho_A>\rho_T>\rho_C \)
4. \(\rho_A>\rho_M>\rho_C\)

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A circuit to verify Ohm's law uses ammeter and voltmeter in series or parallel connected correctly to the resistor. In the circuit:

1. The ammeter is always connected in series and the voltmeter is in parallel.
2. Both the ammeter and voltmeter must be connected in series.
3. Both the ammeter and voltmeter must be connected in parallel.
4. The ammeter is always connected in parallel and the voltmeter is in series.

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A wire of \(1~\Omega\) has a length of \(1\) m. It is stretched till its length increases by \(25~\%\). The percentage change in resistance to the nearest integer is:
1. \(56\%\)
2. \(25\%\)
3. \(12.5\%\)
4. \(76\%\)

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The length of a given cylindrical wire is increased to double of its original length. The percentage increase in the resistance of the wire will be:
1. \(400\)
2. \(200\)
3. \(100\)
4. \(300\)
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An aluminium wire is stretched to make its length, \(0.4\%\) larger. Then, the percentage change in resistance is:
1. \(0.4\%\)
2. \(0.2\%\)
3. \(0.8\%\)
4. \(0.6\%\)
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The variation of applied potential, \(V\) and the current, \(I\) flowing through a given wire is shown in the figure. The length of the wire is \(31.4~\text{cm}.\) The diameter of the wire is measured as \(2.4\) cm. The resistivity of the given wire is measured as \(x\times 10^{-3}~\Omega \text-\text{cm}.\) The value of \(x\) is:
(take \(\pi= 3.14\))
         
1. \(146\)
2. \(142\)
3. \(140\)
4. \(144\)
Subtopic:  Derivation of Ohm's Law |
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