Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): The potential \((V)\) at any axial point, at \(2~\text m\)  distance (\(r\)) from the centre of the dipole of dipole moment vector \(\vec P\) of magnitude, \(4\times10^{-6}~\text{C m},\) is \(\pm9\times10^3~\text{V}.\) (Take \({\dfrac{1}{4\pi\varepsilon_0}}=9\times10^9\) SI units)
Reason (R): \(V=\pm{\dfrac{2P}{4\pi\varepsilon_0r^2}},\) where \(r\) is the distance of any axial point situated at \(2~\text m\) from the centre of the dipole.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
2. (A) is True but (R) is False.
3. (A) is False but (R) is True.
4. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Subtopic:  Electric Potential |
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A thin spherical shell is charged by some source. The potential difference between the two points \(C\) and \(P\) (in V) shown in the figure is: 
( Take \(\dfrac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_0}=9 \times 10^9\) SI units)

1. \(1 \times 10^5\)
2. \(0.5 \times 10^5\)
3. \(\text{zero}\) 
4. \(3 \times 10^5\)
Subtopic:  Electric Potential |
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The value of the electric potential at a distance of \(9~\text{cm}\) from the point charge \(4\times10^{-7}~\text{C}\) is:
\(\left[\mathrm{Given}\dfrac{1}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}}=9\times10^{9}~\text{N m}^{2}~\text{C}^{-2}\right]\)
1. \(4\times10^2~\text V\) 2. \(44.4~\text V\)
3. \(4.4\times10^5~\text V\) 4. \(4\times10^4~\text V\)
Subtopic:  Electric Potential |
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If a conducting sphere of radius \(R\) is charged. Then the electric field at a distance \(r(r>R)\) from the centre of the sphere would be, (\(V=\) potential on the surface of the sphere):
1. \(\dfrac{rV}{R^2}\) 2. \(\dfrac{R^2V}{r^3}\)
3. \(\dfrac{RV}{r^2}\) 4. \(\dfrac{V}{r}\)
Subtopic:  Electric Potential |
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Two hollow conducting spheres of radii \(R_1\) and \(R_2\) \(\left ( R_1\gg R_2 \right )\) are concentric and have equal charges. The potential would be:
1. dependent on the material property of the sphere
2. more on the bigger sphere
3. more on the smaller sphere
4. equal on both the spheres
Subtopic:  Electric Potential |
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A hollow metal sphere of radius \(R\) is given \(+Q\) charges to its outer surface. The electric potential at a distance \(\dfrac{R}{3}\) from the centre of the sphere will be:
1. \(\dfrac{1}{4\pi \varepsilon_0}\dfrac{Q}{9R}\)
2. \(\dfrac{3}{4\pi \varepsilon_0}\dfrac{Q}{R}\)
3. \(\dfrac{1}{4\pi \varepsilon_0}\dfrac{Q}{3R}\)
4. \(\dfrac{1}{4\pi \varepsilon_0}\dfrac{Q}{R}\)

Subtopic:  Electric Potential |
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Two charged spherical conductors of radii \(R_1\) and \(R_2\) are connected by a wire. The ratio of surface charge densities of spheres \(\left ( \frac{\sigma _{1}}{\sigma _{2}}\right )\) is:
1. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{R_1}{R_2}}\) 2. \(\dfrac{R^2_1}{R^2_2}\)
3. \(\dfrac{R_1}{R_2}\) 4. \(\dfrac{R_2}{R_1}\)
Subtopic:  Electric Potential |
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Twenty seven drops of same size are charged at \(220~\text{V}\) each. They combine to form a bigger drop. Calculate the potential of the bigger drop:
1. \(1520~\text{V}\)
2. \(1980~\text{V}\)
3. \(660~\text{V}\)
4. \(1320~\text{V}\)

Subtopic:  Electric Potential |
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The variation of electrostatic potential with radial distance \(r\) from the centre of a positively charged metallic thin shell of radius \(R\) is given by the graph:
1.   2.
3. 4.
Subtopic:  Electric Potential |
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Two metal spheres, one of radius \(R\) and the other of radius \(2R\) respectively have the same surface charge density \(\sigma.\) They are brought in contact and separated.  What will be the new surface charge densities on them?
1. \(\sigma_{1}=\frac{5}{6}\sigma ,~\sigma_{2}=\frac{5}{6}\sigma\)
2. \(\sigma_{1}=\frac{5}{2}\sigma ,~\sigma_{2}=\frac{5}{6}\sigma\)
3. \(\sigma_{1}=\frac{5}{2}\sigma ,~\sigma_{2}=\frac{5}{3}\sigma\)
4. \(\sigma_{1}=\frac{5}{3}\sigma ,~\sigma_{2}=\frac{5}{6}\sigma\)
Subtopic:  Electric Potential |
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