A heavy ball of mass \({M}\) is suspended from the ceiling of a car by a light string of mass \(m(m<<M). \) When the car is at rest, the speed of transverse waves in the string is \(60~\text{ms}^{-1}.\) When the car has acceleration \(a, \) the wave speed increases to \(60.5~\text{ms}^{-1}. \) The value of \(a,\) in terms of gravitational acceleration \(g\) is closest to: 
1. \(\frac{g}{\sqrt{30}}\)

2. \(\frac{g}{\sqrt{5}}\)

3. \(\dfrac {g}{10}\)

4. \(\dfrac{g}{20}\)
Subtopic:  Travelling Wave on String |
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Two identical strings, \(X\) and \(Z,\) made of the same material, have tensions \(T_X\)​ and \(T_Z\)​ respectively. If their fundamental frequencies are \(450\) Hz and \(300\) Hz, respectively, the ratio \(\dfrac{T_X}{T_Z}=\)
1. \(0.44\)
2. \(1.5\)
3. \(2.25\)
4. \(1.25\)

Subtopic:  Travelling Wave on String |
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A uniform thin rope of length \(12~\text{m}\) and mass \(6\) kg hangs vertically from a rigid support and a block of mass \(2\) kg is attached to its free end. A transverse short wave-train of wavelength \(6~\text{cm}\) is produced at the lower end of the rope. What is the wavelength of the wavetrain \((\text{in cm})\) when it reaches the top of the rope?
1. \(12\)
2. \(9\)
3. \(3\)
4. \(6\)

Subtopic:  Travelling Wave on String |
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The percentage increase in the speed of transverse waves produced in a stretched string when the tension is increased by \(4\%\) is:
1. \(4\%\)
2. \(3\%\)
3. \(2\%\)
4. \(1\%\)

Subtopic:  Travelling Wave on String |
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The mass per unit length of a uniform wire is \(0.135\) g/cm. A transverse wave of the form \(y=-0.21 \sin (x+30 t)\) is produced in it, where \(x\) is in meter and \(t\) is in second. The expected value of the tension in the wire is:
1. \(12.15\) N
2. \(30.12\) N
3. \(45.35\) N
4. \(50.24\) N

Subtopic:  Travelling Wave on String |
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A transverse wave travels along a uniform wire with a length of \(50\) cm and a mass of \(10~\text{grams}\) at a speed of \(60\) m/s. If the wire has a cross-sectional area of \(2.0\) mm2 and a Young's modulus of \(1.2\times 10^{11}\) N/m2, the extension of the wire over its natural length due to its tension will be:
1. \(0.12\) mm 2. \(0.15\) mm
3. \(0.20\) mm 4. \(0.25\) mm
Subtopic:  Travelling Wave on String |
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A string of mass per unit length equal to \(7 \times10^{-3}~\text{kg/m}\) is subjected to a tension equal to \(70~\text{N}\). The speed of the transverse wave on this string is equal to:
1. \(10~\text{m/s}\)
2. \(50~\text{m/s}\)
3. \(100~\text{m/s}\)
4. \(200~\text{m/s}\)
Subtopic:  Travelling Wave on String |
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The equation of the progressive wave is given as \(y = 5 ~sin (6t + 0.03 x)\) Find the speed of wave. (Assume all units in SI units)
1. 50 m/s
2. 100 m/s
3. 200 m/s
4. 150 m/s
Subtopic:  Travelling Wave on String |
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