An increase in the temperature of a gas-filled in a container would lead to:

1.  decrease in the intermolecular distance.
2.  increase in its mass.
3.  increase in its kinetic energy.
4.  decrease in its pressure.

Subtopic:  Kinetic Energy of an Ideal Gas |
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The ratio of the average translatory kinetic energy of He gas molecules to O2 gas molecules is:

1. 2521

2. 2125

3. 32

4. 1

Subtopic:  Kinetic Energy of an Ideal Gas |
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The translational kinetic energy of moles of a diatomic gas at absolute temperature is given by:
1. 52nRT
2. 32nRT
3. 5nRT
4. 72nRT

Subtopic:  Kinetic Energy of an Ideal Gas |
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If at a pressure of \(10^6\) dyne/cm2, one gram of nitrogen occupies \(2\times10^4\) c.c. volume, then the average energy of a nitrogen molecule in erg is:

1. \(14\times10^{-13}\) 2. \(10\times10^{-12}\)
3. \(10^{6}\) 4. \(2\times10^{6}\)
Subtopic:  Kinetic Energy of an Ideal Gas |
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Without change in temperature, a gas is forced in a smaller volume. Its pressure increases because its molecules:

1. strike the unit area of the container wall more often.
2. strike the unit area of the container wall at a higher speed.
3. strike the unit area of the container wall with greater force.
4. have more energy.

Subtopic:  Kinetic Energy of an Ideal Gas |
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Diatomic molecules like hydrogen have energies due to both translational as well as rotational motion. From the equation in kinetic theory, \(PV = \dfrac{2}{3}E\), \(E\) is:

1. the total energy per unit volume.
2. only the translational part of energy because rotational energy is very small compared to translational energy.
3. only the translational part of the energy because during collisions with the wall, pressure relates to change in linear momentum.
4. the translational part of the energy because rotational energies of molecules can be of either sign and its average over all the molecules is zero.

Subtopic:  Kinetic Energy of an Ideal Gas |
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The average translational kinetic energy of \(O_2\) (molar mass \(32\)) molecules at a particular temperature is \(0.048~\text{eV}\). The translational kinetic energy of \(N_2\) (molar mass \(28\)) molecules in \(\text{eV}\) at the same temperature is:
1. \(0.0015\)
2. \(0.003\)
3. \(0.048\)
4. \(0.768\)

Subtopic:  Kinetic Energy of an Ideal Gas | Types of Velocities | Law of Equipartition of Energy |
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