Given below are two statements: 
Assertion (A): For a given initial and final position the average velocity is single-valued while the average speed can have many values.
Reason (R): Velocity is a vector quantity and speed is a scalar quantity.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. Both (A) and (R) are False.
Subtopic:  Speed & Velocity |
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A particle is moving such that its position coordinates \((x,y)\) are \((2\) m, \(3\) m) at time \(t=0,\) \((6\) m, \(7\) m) at time \(t=2\) s and \((13\) m, \(14\) m) at time \(t=5\) s. Average velocity vector \((v_{avg})\) from \(t=0\) to \(t=5\) s is:

1. \(\frac{1}{5}\left ( 13\hat{i}+14\hat{j} \right )\) 2. \(\frac{7}{3}\left ( \hat{i}+\hat{j} \right )\)
3. \(2\left ( \hat{i}+\hat{j} \right )\) 4. \(\frac{11}{5}\left ( \hat{i}+\hat{j} \right )\)
Subtopic:  Speed & Velocity |
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A car turns at a constant speed on a circular track of radius \(100\) m, taking \(62.8\) s for every circular lap. The average velocity and average speed for each circular lap, respectively, is:

1. \(0,~0\) 2. \(0,~10\) m/s
3. \(10\) m/s, \(10\) m/s 4. \(10\) m/s, \(0\)
Subtopic:  Speed & Velocity |
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If three coordinates of a particle change according to the equations \(x = 3 t^{2}, y = 2 t , z= 4\), then the magnitude of the velocity of the particle at time \(t=1\) second will be:
1. \(2\sqrt{11}~\text{unit}\)
2. \(\sqrt{34}~\text{unit}\)

3. \(40~\text{unit}\)
4. \(2\sqrt{10}~\text{unit}\)

Subtopic:  Speed & Velocity |
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The coordinates of a moving particle at any time \(t\) are given by \(x= \alpha t^3\) and \(y = \beta t^3\). The speed of the particle at time \(t\) is given by:

1. \(\sqrt{\alpha^{2} + \beta^{2}}\) 2. \(3t \sqrt{\alpha^{2} + \beta^{2}}\)
3. \(3t^{2} \sqrt{\alpha^{2} +\beta^{2}}\) 4. \(t^{2} \sqrt{\alpha^{2} +\beta^{2}}\)
Subtopic:  Speed & Velocity |
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In \(1.0~\text{s}\), a particle goes from point \(A\) to point \(B\), moving in a semicircle of radius \(1.0~\text{m}\) (see figure). The magnitude of the average velocity is:

1. \(3.14~\text{m/s}\) 2. \(2.0~\text{m/s}\)
3. \(1.0~\text{m/s}\) 4. zero
Subtopic:  Speed & Velocity |
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A particle moves along the positive branch of the curve \(y= \frac{x^{2}}{2}\) where \(x= \frac{t^{2}}{2}\), & \(x\) and \(y\) are measured in metres and in seconds respectively. At \(t= 2~\text{s}\), the velocity of the particle will be:

1. \(\left(\right. 2 \hat{i} - 4 \hat{j})~\text{m/s}\) 2. \(\left(\right. 4 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j}\left.\right)\text{m/s}\)
3. \(\left(\right. 2 \hat{i} + 4 \hat{j}\left.\right) \text{m/s}\) 4. \(\left(\right. 4 \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j}\left.\right) \text{m/s}\)
Subtopic:  Speed & Velocity |
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Two particles \(A\) and \(B\), move with constant velocities \(\overrightarrow{v_1}\) and \(\overrightarrow{v_2}\). At the initial moment their position vector are \(\overrightarrow {r_1}\) and \(\overrightarrow {r_2}\) respectively. The condition for particles \(A\) and \(B\) for their collision to happen will be:

1. \(\overrightarrow{r_{1  }} . \overrightarrow{v_{1}}   = \overrightarrow{r_{2  }} . \overrightarrow{v_{2}}\) 2. \(\overrightarrow{r_{1}} \times\overrightarrow{v_{1}}   = \overrightarrow{r_{2}} \times \overrightarrow {v_{2}}\)
3. \(\overrightarrow{r_{1}}-\overrightarrow{r_{2}}=\overrightarrow{v_{1}} - \overrightarrow{v_{2}}\) 4. \(\frac{\overrightarrow{r_{1}} - \overrightarrow{r_{2}}}{\left|\overrightarrow{r_{1}} -  \overrightarrow{r_{2}}\right|} =   \frac{\overrightarrow{v_{2}} -  \overrightarrow{v_{1}}}{\left|\overrightarrow{v_{2}} -   \overrightarrow{v_{1}}\right|}\)
Subtopic:  Speed & Velocity |
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The position of a particle is given by;
\(\vec{r}=(3.0t\hat{i}-2.0t^{2}\hat{j}+4.0\hat{k})\) m where \(t\) is in seconds and the coefficients have the proper units for \(r\) to be in metres. The magnitude and direction of \(\vec{v}(t)\) at\(t=1.0\) s are:
1. \(4\)m/s,\(53^\circ\) with \(x\)-axis
2. \(4\) m/s, \(37^\circ\) with \(x\)-axis
3. \(5\) m/s,\(53^\circ\) with \(y\)-axis
4. \(5\)m/s, \(53^\circ\) with \(x\)-axis
Subtopic:  Speed & Velocity |
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Two particles move from \(A\) to \(C\) and \(A\) to \(D\) on a circle of radius \(R\) and diameter \(AB\). If the time taken by both particles are the same, then the ratio of magnitudes of their average velocities is:
                                
1. \(2\)
2. \(2\sqrt{3}\)

3. \(\sqrt{3}\)
4. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Subtopic:  Speed & Velocity |
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