| 1. | Only I and II | 2. | Only I |
| 3. | Only II and III | 4. | Only III |
| 1. | a single chromosome and circular DNA |
| 2. | multiple chromosomes and circular DNA |
| 3. | a single chromosome and linear DNA |
| 4. | multiple chromosomes and liner DNA |
Most bacteria contain plasmids that often encode for traits that are:
| 1. | advantageous but not essential to their bacterial host |
| 2. | advantageous and essential to their bacterial host |
| 3. | not advantageous but essential to their bacterial host |
| 4. | neither advantageous nor essential to their bacterial host |