Match each item in Column I with one item in Column II regarding taxonomic categories of humans and chose your answer from the codes given below:
| Column I | Column II |
| I. Family | 1. Primata |
| II. Order | 2. Hominidae |
| III. Class | 3. Chordata |
| IV. Phylum | 4. Mammalia |
Codes:
| I | II | III | IV | |
| 1. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| 2. | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 |
| 3. | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 4. | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 |
| Assertion(A): | We need nomenclature to study living organisms. |
| Reason(R): | Local names vary from place to place which create confusion. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) |
| 3. | (A) is true, but (R) is false. |
| 4. | (A) is false, but (R) is true. |
| Assertion(A): | Animals, mammals, and dogs are all taxa. |
| Reason(R): | They represent taxa at different levels. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true, but (R) is false. |
| 4. | (A) is false, but (R) is true. |
| Assertion (A): | Characterisation, identification, classification and nomenclature are the processes that are basic to taxonomy. |
| Reason (R): | The structural, developmental and ecological information of an organism is important for taxonomic studies. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
| Assertion (A): | The earliest classifications were based on the ‘uses’ of various organisms. |
| Reason (R): | In early days, human beings needed to find sources for their basic needs of food, clothing and shelter. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
| Assertion(A): | The problem of classification becomes more complex at higher categories comparative to lower categories. |
| Reason(R): | Higher the taxa, more are the characteristics that the members within the taxon share. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true, but (R) is false. |
| 4. | (A) is false, but (R) is true. |
| Assertion(A): | All categories together constitute the taxonomic hierarchy. |
| Reason(R): | Category is a part of the overall taxonomic arrangement. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true, but (R) is false. |
| 4. | (A) is false, but (R) is true. |