Development of simpler less elaborate forms from complex ones
1. Progressive Evolution
2. Adaptive Radiation
3. Retrogressive Evolution
4. Parallel Evolution

Subtopic:  Definition & Types of Evolution |
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Theory of 'Natural Selection' proposed by
1. Charles Darwin
2. James Hutton
3. Charles Lyell
4. Herbert Spencer
Subtopic:  Darwin's Theory |
 94%
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A population of Rothschild’s giraffe lives in the woodlands of Uganda with trees of varying heights. Following a flood in the area, all shorter plants were uprooted but taller trees survived the flood. After several generations, it is observed that the giraffes inhabiting the woodlands have longer necks than the giraffes living in the same area prior to the flood. Which of the following evolutionary phenomenon has occurred in Rothschild’s giraffes?
1. Extreme selection
2. Stabilizing selection
3. Disruptive selection
4. Directional selection
Subtopic:  Theory of Evolution & Lamarckism | Natural Selection |
 55%
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Following is the digrammatic representation of Miller's experiment. Select the correct option regarding correct labelling 
A B C D
1. Electrodes \(CH_4+NH_3+H_2+ H_2O\) Condenser Vaccum pump
2. Electrodes \(NH_3+ H_2O+CH_4\) Hot water Trap
3. Electrodes \(NH_3 + CH_4\) Steam Trap
4. Electrodes \(NH_3 + CO_2 +H_2 + H_2O\) Hot water Vaccum
Subtopic:  Urey & Miller Experiment |
 89%
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Which of the following is not true about coacervates? 
1. They are solely protein aggregates 
2.They do not have lipid membrane and cannot reproduce 
3. The initial work on coacervates was done by Oparin 
4. They are protobionts with polysaccharides proteins and water 
Subtopic:  Examples of Chemical Evolution |
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Extra-terrestrial origin of life was proposed by theory of 
1. Catastrophism 
2. Spontaneous Generation 
3. Special Creation 
4. Panspermia 
Subtopic:  Other Theories of Origin of Life |
 57%
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Which of the following is incorrect about coacervates in abiogenic origin of life? 
1, They were partially isolated from the surroundings 
2. They could maintain an internal environment 
3. They were able to reproduce 
4. They could separate combination of molecules from the surroundings 
Subtopic:  Cosmic Evolution | Other Theories of Origin of Life |
 53%
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Miller's experiment provided evidence for the theory of 
1. Special creation
2. Abiogenesis 
3. Biogenesis 
4. Chemical evolution 
Subtopic:  Examples of Chemical Evolution | Urey & Miller Experiment |
 73%
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Select the wrong pair: 
1. Haldane : Hot dilute soup
2. Oparin : Coacervate
3. Fox : Microspheres
4. Spallanzani : Abiogenesis 
Subtopic:  Examples of Chemical Evolution | Other Theories of Origin of Life |
 56%
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The first cellular form of life did not possibly originates till about 
1. 3 billion years ago 
2. 2000 million years ago 
3. 4.5 billion years ago 
4. 50,000 years ago
Subtopic:  Other Theories of Origin of Life |
 67%
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