Mention the type of compounds formed when small atoms like H, C and N get trapped inside the crystal lattice of transition metals. Also give physical and chemical characteristics of these compounds. 

NEETprep Answer: When small atoms like H, C and N get trapped inside the crystal lattice of transition metals.
(a) Such compounds are called interstitial compounds.
 
(b) Their characteristic properties are;
 
(i) They have high melting points, higher than those of pure metals.
 
(ii) They are very hard.
 
(iii) They retain metallic conductivity.
 
(iv) They are chemically inert .