Although +3 is the characteristic oxidation state for lanthanoids but cerium also shows +4 oxidation state because
1.  It has variable ionisation enthalpy
2. It has a tendency to attain noble gas configuration
3. It has a tendency to attain configuration
4. It resembles
Choose the correct option
1. (a, b)
2. (b, c)
3. (c, d)
4. (a, d)
 
                    
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